动词后面加-ing可以变为类似名词或形容词.本课涉及的动词-ing形式类似名词可作某些动词或介词的宾语.表示某项活动.体育项目或职业.爱好等.例如: I enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球. He likes painting. 他喜欢画画. Are you good at gardening? 你擅长园艺吗? Let’s go swimming in the afternoon. 我们下午去游泳. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

附加题。
       动词不定式(即to +V.原型)和动名词(即V.ing形式)都可以用在动词后面做宾语。
请你分别列举至少五个常见的可以加不定式和动名词做宾语的动词。
1. 可以加不定式的动词:(Eg. want to do sth.)
                                                                                                                                      
2. 可以加动名词的动词:(Eg. hate doing sth.)
                                                                                                                                      

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完成家谱(family tree)。

小词典:同学们,你们注意看看这些表家庭成员的单词,多数都是以-er结尾。-er这个结尾常表示人。如上文的mother,father,sister,brother等。除此之外,还有一种是在动词后加-er构成名词的,在语法上,我们称之为单词后缀。如动词teach是表示教、讲授,加上后缀-er,那么教书的人就是老师(teacher)了。另外,后缀-or也可以表人物,如演员actor。此类的词还有很多,以后慢慢给大家介绍。

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在下面动词后加reror组成表示职业的名词。

work________

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用am,is或are填空,然后总结其用法。

(1)That's my father and this ________ my mother.

(2)This is my cousin and that ________ my sister.

  (3)-________she your sister?

  -Yes, she ________.

  (4)-And ________ he your brother?

  -No. He's my friend.

  (5)-________ Guo Peng your brother?

  -Yes, he ________.

(6)I ________ his friend. I'm not his brother.

  (7)-________ you Jack's brother?

  -No, I'm not. I ________ his cousin.

(8)These ________ my grandparents.

  (9)-________ this your aunt?

  -Yes, it ________.

(10)These ________ my parents, those ________ my grandfather and grandmother.

(11)These are my brothers. They ________ Jeff and Jack.

(12)They aren't my sisters. They ________ my friends.

am用于第一人称单数I之后;is用于第三人称单数ge,she,it以及相当于he,she或it;are用于第二人称或所有人称的复数,表达“是”的意思。可用下面的口诀来帮助记忆:“我用am你用are,is用于他她它,复数全都要用are”。

I am…可以缩写成I'm,he is可以缩写成 he's,she is可以缩写成加she's,it is可以缩写成it's,而we are,you are,they are可分别编写成we're,you're,they're。am,is,are的否定形式是在后面加not,如:am not,is not,are not。is not通常缩写为isn't,而are not通常缩写为aren't。如:

(1)I'm Alice, I'm not Mary. She's Mary.

(2)This isn't my brother. He's my cousin.

(3)They're my brothers. They aren't my friends.

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在下面动词后加reror组成表示职业的名词。

drive________

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