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    In order to save our environment, we should fix and mend something in our daily life. 【查看更多】

     

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    　　Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10, 000 people in areas along the coast．Several nuclear plants(核电站)at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami．People living near the plants have been asked to move away．People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows．

    　　The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺)in Eastern Japan．As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime．In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day．But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating．

    　　For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future．Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event．People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions．

    (1)

    This passage may probably be written by a _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    scientist

    B．

    traveler

    C．

    story writer

    D．

    news reporter

    (2)

    People living near the plants were asked to move away because _________

    [　　]

    A．

    there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis

    B．

    several nuclear plants had been broken

    C．

    there were serious electricity shortages

    D．

    their houses were washed away by the tsunami

    (3)

    They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to _________

    [　　]

    A．

    avoid making electricity shortages even worse

    B．

    avoid more people getting together

    C．

    rebuild their broken buildings

    D．

    keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)

    (4)

    The word “_________” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph．

    [　　]

    A．

    found

    B．

    invited

    C．

    told

    D．

    met

    (5)

    Which of the following is right?

    [　　]

    A．

    The earthquake happened before the tsunami．

    B．

    The earthquake happened after the tsunami．

    C．

    There was no electricity in Eastern Japan．

    D．

    People were not allowed to visit Western Japan．

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    　　I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.

    　　Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked.

    　　With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us.

    　　Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.

    　　But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder（舵）had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We changed every ten minutes or so. In this way we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o'clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. Choose the best answer:

    (1) What happened to the man who told the story?

    [　　]

    A.He and his companion got into the water to test their strength.

    B.He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder.

    C.He was knocked into the water by his enemy.

    D.He was thrown into the sea when the ship struck a whale.

    (2) Why did the two men cut their clothes?

    [　　]

    A.Because no people helped them to take off their clothes.

    B.Because they couldn't take off their clothes on the sea.

    C.Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly.

    D.Because they wanted to take lifebuoys（救生圈）with their clothes.

    (3) What does the word“still” in the last paragraph mean?

    [　　]

    A.not moving.
    B.even.
    C.yet.
    D.however.

    (4) In order to save their strength, ________.

    [　　]

    A.one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changed

    B.they both swam calmly

    C.they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the water

    D.they lay on their backs instead of swimming

    (5) Which one of the following is True?

    [　　]

    A.Neither of the two men was good swimmers.

    B.The sea was calm before eleven o.clock that night.

    C.The story took place at night.

    D.The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship.

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    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。

    　　On the night of October 8, 1871, a fire started in Chicago and burned for 27 hours．More than 17 000 h　　1　　 were burned down．But it was l　　2　　 that only a few people lost their lives．It is said that the fire was started when Mrs．O'Leary's cow k　　3　　 over a kerosene(煤油)lamp with i　　4　　 head．Although this story-still goes on today, what really caused the fire is not k　　5　　 yet．

    　　Many poor people stayed in their homes until the l　　6　　 moment in order to save the little that they had in the world．H　　7　　, they were forced to leave when the fire reached their houses．

    　　T　　8　　 of people were left homeless, but Chicago was completely rebuilt in two years．Because of the fire and the need for safer buildings, the high building w　　9　　 was built of steel and stone was developed b　　10　　 the Chicago architect(建筑师)Louis Sullivan．

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    －Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震)in Wenchuan．

    －________teacher he is!

    [　　]

    A．How excellent

    B．What an excellent

    C．What a excellent

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    先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。

    　　The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago．Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings(zong zi)into the river to keep the fish from eating his body．

    　　For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的)month, especially in the/'sn/provinces where there are many rivers and lakes．

    　　The dragon boat races//that many people want to save Qus body．Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them．The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails(尾巴), and/it?/boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players．Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand．

    A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题：

    1．Write out the word/'sn/．

    2．Write out the word//．

    3．Write out the word/it/．

    4．In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together(连读)．

    5．In the underlined sentence find a word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion(失去爆破)．

    B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词：

    1．The Dragon Boat Festival is the day for people to keep Qu Yuan in their _________．

    2．The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two __________ years．

    3．Since the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, can we call it “The Double __________ Festival”?

    4．Dragon boat races are mostly held in South China because there are more _________ areas there．

    5．Dragon boat races are becoming more and more _________ in the world．

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