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According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制中心), if you don't often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病毒)from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth.In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash yours hands, specially when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations:
●After using the bathroom
●After blowing your nose or coughing
●Before eating, serving or preparing food
●After touching pets or other animals
●After visiting anyone who is sick
●When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
●Use warm water(not cold or hot)
●Wash for 15 seconds
●Rinse(冲洗)well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
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Bob Smith is a little boy. On the first day at school, his teacher, Ms. Green, teaches him three words—you, he and I. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.”
When school is over, Bob goes home. His mother asks him,“What does your teacher teach you today?”Bob says with a smile,“Listen, Mom. I am your teacher, you are my student and he is your classmate.”His mother says,“No, dear. You are wrong.”Then she says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.”
The next morning at school, Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with the words “you, he and I”. Bob stands up and says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.”
1.Who teaches Bob three words?
A. Bob’s teacher B. Bob’s father C. Bob’s mother D. Bob himself
2.Bob answers his mother with a smile because ________.
A. Bob is a little boy B. he goes to school on the first day
C. he thinks he can give a good answer D. he is at home now
3.________ is Bob’s mother.
A. Ms. Green B. Mr. Smith C. Mrs. Smith D. Mrs. Green
4. Which one is right?
A. Bo’s teacher is wrong. B. Bob is wrong.
C. Bob’s mother is wrong. D. Bob’s classmate is wrong.
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,“Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my mistake;the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
1.According to the passage, winners___________ .
A. have responsible and able colleagues
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C deal with problems instead of blaming others.
D. blame themselves instead of others
2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________ .
A.避免 B.接受 C.改善 D.考虑
3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should______________.
A.find a better way to deal with the problem
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Secret. B.A Winner’s Problem.
C.A Winner’s Opportunity. D.A Winner’s Achievement.
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