In South China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (未加工的)fish. In Africa, maiz (玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉）.From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A., the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦)flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the part or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.

阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)

1.The passage is about ways of life.

2.People in Japan sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.

3.The most important food for African people is maize.

4.One of the countries in Africa is called “a Western country”.

5.People eat “take-away” food only on their way to work.

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s  46 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to  47 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t   48 or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even  49 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill    50 also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays  51 everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but  52 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”.Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the  53 .This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s  54 to leave tips of 10％,15％,or 20％ of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can  55 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
【小题1】A. popular           B. difficult              C. important
【小题2】A. cause             B. keep                 C. make
【小题3】A. noisy             B. noise                C. lucky
【小题4】A. shout              B. explain              C. complain
【小题5】A. are               B. is                  C. be
【小题6】A. on                B. for                 C. in
【小题7】A. until               B. when               C. unless
【小题8】A. gatekeeper          B. seller               C. waiter
【小题9】A. terrible             B. common             C. serious
【小题10】A. invent              B. find                C. prefer

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. (2)For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.
Paying the bill is also (1)__________ __________ country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “ go Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
【小题1】 在（1）处填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：____________   _____________
【小题2】将（2）句译成中文：__________________________________.
【小题3】 根据短文内容回答问题：  
How will other people feel if a table is too loud in Western countries?
_____________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出 People think it’s polite to leave a tip的同义句：
_______________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出本文的中心句：____________________________________________