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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下文,完成小题。(共16分)
年轻的爸爸和他的儿子一起在后花园放风筝。小小的园地,小小的风筝。 小小的风筝飞呀飞的,就飞到了墙头上。墙头上的野花,把风筝紧紧地缠住。于是爸爸说,必须去拿一架梯子来,然后爬上梯子,取下墙头上的风筝。
爸爸要爬上梯子,但是儿子说:“爸爸,让我来吧!”
爸爸看了看他九岁的儿子,想了又想,终于说:“也好,让你来就让你来。”
猴子一般地,儿子爬到梯子的最高一级了。儿子转过头来,嘻嘻地笑。他的笑声,像用早晨的牵牛花吹出来的。
解开了风筝绕在野花上的线,正要下来,爸爸却用一只大手和一个声音制止了他,爸爸说:“慢着!”
儿子停住了,望着爸爸,用眼睛问爸爸:“怎么啦?”
爸爸说:“我先讲个故事给你听了,你再下来。”
于是儿子笑得更开心,他一手抓住梯子,一手拿着风筝,等爸爸讲故事,爸爸讲的故事,没有一次不好听的。
爸爸说:“从前有个爸爸,告诉他那个站在一架很高很高的梯子上的儿子说:你跳下来!你一跳下来,爸爸一定会在下面把你抱住。听见爸爸这么说,儿子很放心,就像游泳时跳进水里去一样,纵身一跳。哪里知道当儿子就要投进爸爸的怀抱里的前一秒钟,爸爸的身体一闪,站在一边。儿子扑了个空,掉在地上,屁股差一点就开花。哭哭啼啼地站起身来,儿子问爸爸:为什么要骗他。爸爸说:我要给你一个教训,连你爸爸的话都靠不住,别人说的话,更不必说了。”停了一停,爸爸继续说:“我们也来照着做一次好不好?”
儿子一听,脸都变白了。
爸爸说:“不要怕,勇敢一点,你只要跳那么一次就行了。我要你留下深刻的印象,免得你以后长大了,容易上人家的当。”
但是儿子显然并没有被爸爸的话所说服。他脸上惊愕的表情,丝毫没有消退。然而他还是不敢违抗命令。他站在那儿,动也不敢动。
爸爸开始发号施令了:“听着啊,我喊一二三,喊到三的时候,你就跳下来,然后我就把伸出去假装要接住你的手缩回来,让你跌一个屁滚尿流!”
站在梯子上,儿子的脸像一个还没熟透的橘子
爸爸喊了:“一……二……三!”
咬紧牙根,忍着泪,儿子从梯子上跳下来了。他等待着自己的身体像一个南瓜,扑的一声,摔得支离破碎……
然而,好奇怪,爸爸的手竟然没缩回去,他的身体也没移开。他还是定定地站在原来的地方。他把掉到他两手中的儿子,牢牢固固、结结实实地接住了,抱住了。
儿子虽然不曾受伤,但是他的神情,比刚才还要疑惑。张大了眼睛,他问:“爸爸,你为什么骗我?”
爸爸笑出声来,爸爸说:“爸爸要让你知道,即使是别人的话,有时也是可以信任的,何况是爸爸的话呢!”
所有的玫瑰花,都回到儿子脸上。他笑着搂住爸爸,不住地吻爸爸的双颊。爸爸和儿子拉着风筝,向后园的一角跑去。
【小题1】用简洁的语言概括本文记述的事情。(3分)
【小题2】“爸爸看了看他九岁的儿子,想了又想,终于说:‘也好,让你来就让你来。’”分析一下爸爸的心理活动。(2分)
【小题3】画线的两个句子运用了比喻的修辞方法来形容儿子的脸色,请结合文章分别分析一下儿子的心情。(4分)
【小题4】故事中的爸爸和文中的爸爸分别交给了自己的儿子怎样的人生道理?请用自己的话进行概括。(4分)
【小题5】概括叙述一件爸爸教你人生道理的事情。 (3分)

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任选一题作文。(50分)
(1)题目:我身边的
要求:①先在横线上填写合适的词语,把题目补充完整,然后作文。
②除诗歌外,文体不限。600字左右。
③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
(2)谈下面材料,然后作文。
路边长看一株雏菊,一个小女孩每天都来给它浇水。然而有一天,小女孩不来了。雏菊开姑担心起来,它将从哪里获得维持生命的水?“总会有办法的”。雏菊鼓励自已说。它闭上眼睛,陷入了深思……它开始努力向下生长它的根。它的根向泥土下越扎越深,终于从深深的泥土下品尝到清凉而甘甜的水。日子一天天过去。雏菊长得越来越茁壮,开出新的花朵。
要求:①根据材料寓意,任选一个角度怍文,题目自拟。
②除诗歌外,文体不限。600字左右。
③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

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书面表达

  杰克要到附近的医院看病,但不知去医院的路怎么走,他便向一位警察打听。请按下面的要求写一段对话。

  对话内容包括以下要点:

  ①医院的位置:沿街往下,在第一个十字路口向左拐,马路的尽头便是医院。

  ②距离:步行需要20分钟。

  ③杰克不想步行去,便问是否可以坐公共汽车去那儿。警察便告诉了他乘车号码及乘车位置。

  乘车号码:No. 214 bus  车站位置:马路对面

  对话的开头已给出:

  A : Excuse me, could you tell me the way to….

  B : …

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阅读理解。
          New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle
School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high
marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some
of the new rules.
         Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? Don't do that again! That's not something an
honest student should do.
         Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in
China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals
and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.  
          Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth
someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because
new ideas make life better for everyone.
          Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to
you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
          Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet
aren't for children, so try to look at web pages (网页) that are good for you.
1. What's the meaning of "look down on " in the passage?
[     ]
A. 向下看
B. 轻视
C. 在……上面看
D. 上下打量
2. If you go home late, you should tell your             about it.
[     ]
A. father and mother
B. teachers
C. children
D. classmates
3. Good web pages for children can                 .
[     ]
A. be a waste of time
B. help them with their studies
C. do homework for them
D. make life difficult
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
[     ]
A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. 
B. Keep some animals to kill them.
C. Look down on new ideas.
D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.
5. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us how to               .
[     ]
A. care for others
B. do more at school
C. be top students
D. use the Internet

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Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.
To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.
To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down. Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.
The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons.
【小题1】A hot-air balloon is ____

A.smaller than a toy balloonB.bigger than a toy balloon
C.the same as a toy balloonD.lighter than a toy balloon
【小题2】Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?
A.Inside the basket B.On top of the balloon
C.Under the basketD.Inside the balloon
【小题3】You want the balloon to go up. So you will ____
A.jump out of the balloon
B.let the air out of the balloon
C.make the air inside the balloon hotter
D.let the air inside the balloon cool down
【小题4】Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will _____
A.make your friends go out of the basket
B.make a hole in the balloon with a knife
C.make the air inside the balloon hotter
D.make the air inside the balloon cooler
【小题5】 Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you going?
A.Towards the sunB.To the seaside
C.Where the wind blows you.D.To the nearest mountains

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