Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
【小题1】将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
【小题2】将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
【小题3】根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.

（10分）生长素的主要作用是促进细胞纵向伸长，其作用机理如图所示，请回答下列问题：

（1）生长素作用的第一步是与细胞膜上的受体结合，形成“激素—受体复合物”，这一过程体现了细胞膜的_________功能。
（2）被激活的“激素—受体复合物”能引起内质网释放Ca^{2 +} , Ca^{2 +}促使细胞内的 H⁺以        的方式运往细胞外，增加了细胞壁的延展性，使细胞壁对细胞的压力减小，导致细胞吸水、体积增大而发生不可逆增长。细胞在生长过程中体积变化最大的细胞器是________。实验发现，细胞在持续生长过程中，细胞壁的厚度能基本保持不变，出现这种现象的原因是由于_____________（填细胞器）为细胞壁添加了新的成分。
（3） Ca^{2 +}还能激活细胞中的转录因子，它进入细胞核后，能引起____酶催化 mRNA 的合成。
（4）生长素促进根系生长的最适宜浓度要比茎低得多，稍高浓度的生长素能促进乙烯的生物合成，从而抑制了根的伸长，这说明生长素的作用具有__________。
（5）科学家研究发现紫外线可以抑制植物生长，原因是紫外线增加了植物体内吲哚乙酸氧化酶的活性，从而促进了生长素氧化为3—亚甲基氧代吲哚，而后者没有促进细胞伸长的作用。现在提供生长状况相同的健康的小麦幼苗若干作为实验材料，请完成下列实验方案，以验证紫外线抑制植物生长与生长素的氧化有关。
步骤 1 ：将小麦幼苗平均分为甲组和乙组。
步骤 2 ：给予甲组适宜的可见光光照，给予乙组_______________________光照。
步骤 3 ：观察两组幼苗的________________，并测量___________的含量。
预测实验结果： ______________________________________________________。