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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校).Before he was sent away, the boy was the   1   student in his class.He was at the top in every exam.

  But the boy changed after   2   home and studying in the boarding school.His grades started to   3  .He hated being in a   4  .He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀).All of this was because he felt no one loved him.

  His parents started to   5   the boy.But they even did not know what was wrong with him.So his father decided to go to the school and   6   him.

  They sat by the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and   7  .After some time his father said,"Do you know, son, why I'm here today?"

  "To   8   my grades,"the boy replied back.

  "No, no,"his father said."I'm here to tell you that you're the most   9   person for me.I want to see you   10  .I don't care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.You're my life."

  These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears.He hugged(拥抱)his father.They didn't say   11   to each other for a long time.

  Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply.And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him   12  

(1)

[  ]

A.

laziest

B.

cleverest

C.

calmest

D.

worst

(2)

[  ]

A.

coming

B.

returning

C.

leaving

D.

going

(3)

[  ]

A.

drop

B.

increase

C.

rise

D.

turn down

(4)

[  ]

A.

term

B.

group

C.

party

D.

company

(5)

[  ]

A.

look for

B.

learn from

C.

worry about

D.

shout at

(6)

[  ]

A.

laugh at

B.

look at

C.

think about

D.

talk with

(7)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

family

C.

study

D.

grades

(8)

[  ]

A.

find

B.

teach

C.

check

D.

hear

(9)

[  ]

A.

famous

B.

important

C.

outstanding

D.

interesting

(10)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

serious

C.

excellent

D.

honest

(11)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

anything

(12)

[  ]

A.

ill

B.

pleasant

C.

pleased

D.

sad

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(改为同义句) They put small presents in each other's stockings.

  They ______ each other's stockings _______ small presents.

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(同义句转换) They put small presents in each other's stockings.

  They _________ each other's stockings _________ small presents.

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阅读理解

  In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways.Now one-a controller-can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights.The system uses electric sensors(感应器)that are built into each expressway, every half a mile.Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room.A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic-cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.

  “See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road.The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent.There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.

  Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(1)

The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.

[  ]

A.

the traffic control system

B.

the movement of the traffic

C.

the electric sensors

D.

the traffic lights

(2)

When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.

[  ]

A.

the red light appears

B.

the red light turns yellow

C.

the yellow light appears

D.

the green light turns red

(3)

According to the passage, we may learn ________.

[  ]

A.

some visitors are traveling on the expressway

B.

there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways

C.

the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed

D.

the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%

(4)

In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

the red light

B.

the truck that needs repairing

C.

the traffic

D.

the truck that is fixing the road

(5)

The writer writes the article mainly by ________.

[  ]

A.

giving reasons and results

B.

giving examples and explaining them

C.

describing what he thinks

D.

asking and answering questions

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阅读理解

  Big ocean(海洋)fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950’sThe scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty yearsThe study took ten yearsThe researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the worldThe magazine Nature published the findings

  The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fishThis way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boatIf these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometersThey hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fishLongline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industryRecords showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooksThe study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks

  The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the pastThe study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen yearsOcean life systems could be destroyed It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smallerWhat’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先)

(1)

The underlined word published in the first paragraph means ________

[  ]

A.

发表

B.

发现

C.

研究

D.

调查

(2)

The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because ________

[  ]

A.

the oceans are polluted

B.

the ways of fishing go into practice

C.

the scientists pay little attention to them

D.

Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks

(3)

What do you think of business fishing?

[  ]

A.

It should be encouraged

B.

It can balance ocean life systems

C.

It needn’t be cared about

D.

It may bring much harm to ocean fish

(4)

Where is the passage probably taken from?

[  ]

A.

A story book

B.

A fashion magazine

C.

An environmental report

D.

A sports newspaper

(5)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Longline fishing

B.

Japanese fishing industry

C.

Modern fishing ways

D.

Worrying situation of big ocean fish

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