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A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

  The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher, Mr. Tanaka. The boy was doing well, but his teacher had taught him only one move in three months of training.

  “Mr. Tanaka,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

  “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” his teacher replied.

  Several months later, Mr. Tanaka took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy won his first three matches, using his one move to win. The boy was now in the finals, and was amazed by his own success.

  This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. The referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match.

  “No,” the teacher insisted, “let him continue.” Soon, his opponent lowered his guard. At that moment the boy used his move to pin (钉住) him. The boy won the match and became the champion.

  On the way home, the boy and his teacher reviewed every match. Then the boy asked what was really in his mind.

  “Mr. Tanaka, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”

  “You won for two reasons,” his teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防守) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”

  The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest strength (优点).

1.The boy decided to study judo though ____________.

A.he was only ten years old

B.he would have an old teacher

C.he had lost his left arm in a car accident

D.he knew he was not clever

2.How did the boy feel when he was in the finals?

A.Proud.   B.Surprised.   C.Worried.   D.Happy.

3.What can you infer (推断) from the passage?

A.The boy wasn’t doing well at first.

B.Mr. Tanaka is a good teacher because he knows his student’s strength and weakness.

C.The referee believed the boy would win.

D.The boy had predicted that he would win.

 

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The Way That Some Last Name Started

  You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.

  But a long, long time ago, people didn't have last names. Later they had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?

  So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.

  This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.

1.One's last name can also be called the ________ .

[  ]

A.parents' name
B.brother or sister's name
C.family name
D.second name

2.A long, long time ago, people didn't have last names because ________ .

[  ]

A.they didn't know how to invent last names

B.they didn't want to make their names too long

C.there was not a need

D.they were living in one big family

3.What was the first name of David Johnson's forefather (祖先)?

[  ]

A.David
B.John
C.Peter
D.None of the three

4.Which of the following last names was invented by place?

[  ]

A.John Smith
B.Jack Tomson
C.Joe Hill
D.Amy White

5.Which of the following last names was invented by job?

[  ]

A.Lily Wood
B.Kim Jackson
C.Bruce Green
D.Nick Cook

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  It is the last class on Friday. The students are very happy. Their English teacher is happy, too. Their teacher plays games with them. She sings some nice songs with them and then she goes to the blackboard and writessmileson it.

  “This is the longest word in English.she says to the class.

  All the students laugh, and then one girl stands up and says,Why is it the longest word in English?

  She smiles and saysBecause there is a mile between the first and the last letter 's'.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

(1) The students are very happy. It is the first class on Friday.

(  )

(2) The students are very happy, and their English teacher is happy, too.

(  )

(3) Only the teacher plays some games.

(  )

(4) Their teacher sings some nice songs with the students.

(  )

(5) The teacher tells the studentssmilesis the longest word in English.

(  )

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完形填空

A Visit to Xi'an

  The Turners   1   just   2   at Xi'an.They are very happy.Mrs Turner is now talking to a Chinese friend.This is what she says.

  This is the first time we have ever come to Xi'an, we've read quite   3   books about this city.We know that Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China.It was built more than three   4   years ago.It was   5   the capital of twelve dynasties.We are going to stay here for only three days.There is so much to see, but there is so little   6  .Tomorrow we're going to visit the Tomb of Emperor(皇帝)Qin Shihuang.We'll see it   7   our own eyes!We're very   8   in it.The day after tomorrow we're going to Dayan Pagoda(塔).We'll try to climb to the top of it and look at the whole   9  .Then we'll do some   10   and enjoy Xi'an food.I'm sure we'll have a very good time.

(1)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

have

C.

is

D.

are

(2)

[  ]

A.

reached

B.

got

C.

arriving

D.

arrived

(3)

[  ]

A.

a few

B.

few

C.

a little

D.

little

(4)

[  ]

A.

thousand of

B.

thousands of

C.

thousand

D.

thousands

(5)

[  ]

A.

nearly

B.

only

C.

one of

D.

once

(6)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

times

C.

money

D.

chance

(7)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

with

D.

by

(8)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

interest

C.

instructive

D.

interested

(9)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

city

C.

gardon

D.

town

(10)

[  ]

A.

shop

B.

shopped

C.

shopping

D.

shoping

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根据短文内容,按要求答题。

  Can feeling of nostalgia(怀旧)be good for you?Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?

  For years, medical experts(专家)have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it.Many experts say that too much nostalgia is harmful.They also say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life.These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.

  However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes.In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person's life.

  Dr Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia.She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.

  “This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood,”Kaplan says.“You see your life is easily destroyed.But you think about a golden past.You remember your childhood as a time when life was perfect(完美).These feelings continue as a person gets older.”

  Kaplan says these feelings are not always actually existing(存在).The good old days weren't always good.However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.

  “Feeling of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams,”Kaplan says.“It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today, in your present life.”She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from cutting yourself off from you aim.

1.What does this article talk about?

________________________

2.What is the good point if we have a little nostalgia?

________________________

3.What is the weak point if we have too much nostalgia?

________________________

4.Why do teenagers often have the feelings of nostalgia?

________________________

5.Translate the sentence“Feeling of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams.”into Chinese.

________________________

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