动词的语态 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态. 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态,主语是动作的接受者为被动语态. (1)被动语态 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是: be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词 因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者.某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等.也可用于被动语态. The children were taken good care of by her. [注意] 短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏. 3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to 的情况 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式.变为被动语态时.该不定式前要加"to".此类动词为感官动词.如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等.例如: The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom . 4) 主动形式表示被动意义 如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义.例如: The food tastes good. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Failure(失败) is a part of life. (1) 无论我们做什么,总有两种不同的结果: success and failure. There is no doubt(怀疑) that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.

People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that (2) they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do. (3) They know complaining won’t help.

As an old saying goes, “(4) Failure is the mother of success.” As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, (5) failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.

36.将(1)句译成英语。

                                                                       

37.将(2)改为被动语态。

                                                               

38.将(3)句改为同义句。

They know it’s                          complaining about it.

39.将(4)处译成汉语。

                                                                    

40.将(5)处改为简单句。

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小博士:仔细观察下面的句子,你会发现动词“like”有两种不同形式,找找看,它们的用法有什么不同呢?

I like apples.
They like oranges.
You don't like apples.
We don't like oranges.
He/She likes salad.
It likes meat.
Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
Does she/he/it like bananas?
Yes, she/he/it does./No, she/he/it doesn't.

试着填好下面的表格。

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(用下面的动词填空,其中有两词是多余的)

feed, take care of, hate, work on, disagree, invite, vacation, borrow, folds, use, forget, play with

(1)

On the farm, my job is to ______ the animals.

(2)

Don’t ______ the fire, it’s too dangerous.

(3)

Jane doesn’t like to sweep the floor. She ______ doing it very much.

(4)

If you don’t have a dictionary, you can ______ one from your partner.

(5)

Could you please ______ my cat when I’m not in?

(6)

I ______ to tell her our telephone number.

(7)

After a long busy time, Jerry wants to have a ______ .

(8)

He ______ to his wife’s idea, he thinks it’s not good.

(9)

We’re going to ______ an English project.

(10)

After finishing the letter, he ______ the letter and puts it into an envelope.

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拼写知识,用方框中的动词填空,其中有两词是多余的。

1.On the farm, my job is to ________ the animals.

2.Don't ________ the fire, it's too dangerous.

3.Jane doesn't like to sweep the floor. She ________ doing it very much.

4.If you don't have a dictionary, you can ________ one from your partner.

5.Could you please ________ my cat when I am not in.

6.I ________ to tell her our telephone number.

7.After a long busy time. Jerry wants to have a ________.

8.He ________ to his wife's idea, he thinks it's not good.

9.We're going to ________ an English project.

10.After finishing the letter, he ________ the letter and put it into an envelope.

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书面表达。
     随着社会的发展,人们看电视的时间也越来越多,电视既给我们带来了乐趣,也难
免产生一些消极影响。作为学生,你觉得电视给我们带来的更多的好处还是坏处?下
面有两种观点:
1. We should watch TV
①电视是现代生活的重要组成部分。
②电视是传播文化和信息的重要工具,我们可以通过电视学到很多书本上学不到的知识。
③好的电视节目可以开发智力,促进我们健康成长。
2. We shouldn’t watch TV
①看电视对人体健康,特别是眼睛有害,容易引发多种疾病。
②花大量时间看电视会影响我们的学习和工作。
③很多电视节目容易误导少年儿童,对他们的成长有害。
请你根据上面所提供内容,任选一种观点写一篇短文。
要求:1.观点必须明确,不得含糊其词。
2.所表达内容必须包括3个要点,可以适当拓展。
3.词数80字左右,标题自定。
     ________________________________________________________________________
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