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    普通名词指一类人或事物的名称.英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词一般有单.复数两种形式.如a/one child.ten children.而不可数名词一般只有一种形式.如cash.不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词.不可数名词可与some一起用.如:some money.some water.也可与the一起用:the information. (一)可数名词及其复数形式 (1)可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成.其规则见下表: 类 别 构 成 法 读 音 例 词 一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books 在浊辅音及元音后读/z/ cars, photos 在/t/后读/ts/ cats, students 在/d/后读/dz/ beds, guards 在/dZ/后读/iz/ bridges, ages 以字母s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词 加-es 在/s/, /z/, /S/,/tS/后读/iz/ classes, brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将y改成i,加-es /z/ factories, stories 以字母o结尾的词 一般加-es /z/ potatoes, tomatoes 少数外来词或缩略词加-s /z/ radios, pianos 以字母f或fe结尾的词 一般加-s /s/ roofs, chiefs 少数将f, fe, 改为-ves /z/ shelves, knives 有些加-s或改为-ves均可 /s/或/z/ scarfs/scarves (2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法 英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的.这种情况主要有: ①元音字母变化.例如: foot-fleet man-men . woman-women tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice ②结尾为-en.例如: child-children ③单复数同形. 单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep, fish, Chinese, deer等. ④只有复数形式.例如: trousers, goods 等. (二)可数名词和不可数名词 英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    　　Hi！亲爱的朋友们，你们好！我是定冠词the，用在名词前，我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”，用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我吗？

    　　1　我喜欢演奏乐器，所以我常常出现在乐器前。如：play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

    　　2　我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起，为此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

    　　3　我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词，与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

    　　4　我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。

    　　5　我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时，我就会赶快逃走，销声匿迹。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

    　　注意：当我和序数词一起表示日期时，我经常躲起来，但如果在of短语中，我就一定会露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。

    　　1　我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如：math(数学)、English(英语)等。

    　　2　我对球类运动不感兴趣，你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

    　　3　我还有个坏毛病——挑食，三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

    　　你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗？赶快来找我吧！

    请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。

    1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

    2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

    3．She can play ________ violin very well.

    4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

    5．We should help ________ poor in the world.

    6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

    7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

    8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.

    9．________ Greens live in China now.

    10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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    书面表达

    　　生活中有一些人对你的影响很大，他们可能是你的老师或同学，可能是你的家人或朋友，也可能是你所崇拜的某个人，还可能是……请以此为话题，写一篇短文。

    　　要求：1．题目自拟；

    　　2．所受的教益；

    　　3．不写真实的姓名和校名；

    　　4．100～120 个词左右。

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    阅读理解

    　　China's Olympic Breakthroughs(突破)

    　　China's sports officials are very glad now．

    　　China's athletes(运动员) not only made a breakthrough in the number of gold medals．But they also made a breakthrough in Olympic events．Among these sports were swimming，track and field，different kinds of water sports and tennis．

    　　The most impressive(给人印象深刻的) breakthrough was made by Liu Xiang梐 21-year-old man from Shanghai．He won the men's 110-meter hurdles with 12．91 seconds for the gold．In the process，Liu also broke the Olympic record of 12．95 seconds set by America's flying man Allen Johnson，in the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996．

    　　Liu said with tears．“I am excited to show the world that Chinese athletes can run as fast，or faster，than their Olympic competitors(竞争者)．”Liu's coach Sun Haiping was glad，too．

    (1)

    What sports did China's athletes make a breakthrough in Olympics?

    　　A．Running．　　

    B．Swimming and water sports．

    　　C．Tennis．track and field．

    D．B and C

    [　　]

    (2)

    What does the underline word mean?

    　　A．跨栏　　B．竞走　　c．短跑　　D．接力赛

    [　　]

    (3)

    Where does Liu Xiang come from?

    　　A．Shanghai．　　B．Beijing．

    　　C．Shandong．D．Liaoning．

    [　　]

    (4)

    What is Sun Haiping?

    　　A．He is very well．

    B．He is a coach．

    　　C．He is．very tall．

    D．He is a good teammate．

    [　　]

    (5)

    This is a piece of news,isn't it?

    　　A．Yes，it is．　　B．Yes．it isn't． C．No，it is．D．No，it isn't．

    [　　]

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    配对阅读　左栏五位人员的信息，右栏是七个活动或地点的名称。请为这五个人选择合适的活动或地点。

    (　　)11.Karol wants to buy some books to read so that she can find a better way to learn her English.

    (　　)12.Mrs.Brown is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on painting during the coming holiday.

    (　　)13.Rose is going to buy some videos.She has collected many videos for 5 years.

    (　　)14.Helen hopes that she can give some help  to the people who lost their home in typhoon.

    (　　)15.Mrs.Green has a baby, who is one year old.She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week so that she can go out to work.

    A.Apple Computer Selling Center.Different kinds of computers on sale.Low price with high quality.

    B.Tianhe Book Center.More and more books! You  can find the ever­increasing English­learning book section where you can find new good ones.

    C.Dongshan District Children's Activity Center.Tel: 9776453.Add: No.1 Mei Jing Road (The painting lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice.)

    D.China Daily is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.It includes news, stories, pictures and so on.Keep rea­ding it, and your English will be improved a lot especially in reading.

    E.Baby­sitting Service Center.Tel: 22385178.

    F.Red Cross (donation accepted for the unlucky people)

    G.Guangzhou's biggest audio and video market, located in Guangzhou's busy Nongxin­Xia RD.

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    根据句子的上下文及图片填写单词。

    1．－What did you do last Sunday?

    －I went to the ________ and saw the dolphin show.

    2．－Where did you go last week?

    －We visited the Great Wall and bought many ________ about it.

    3．－Class 3 had a good time on school ________ yesterday.

    －Really?

    4．－How many legs does an ________ have?

    －Eight.

    5．－Toby met the famous pop singer and got Jay Chow's ________.

    －How luck!

    6．After visiting the museum, they went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of ________.

    7．－I walked back to the hotel. I was really ________.

    －Why not take a taxi?

    8．－You are late again. Why?

    －Last night I ________ late , so today can't get up early.

    9．－How is your weekend trip?

    －It was awful. I went to the park to fly the kite, ________, my kite was broken.

    小词典：在英语里有关“旅游”的词汇常见的有：journey指走过的或长或短的距离，强调“旅途、旅程”。travel指时间较长的各处游历，尤指出国旅游。tour是指为游玩而前往某地观光、游览的(长途或短途)旅行。trip指短途旅行和观光。voyage是指经海路或飞行的长途行程。

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