例1 Jack (be) in hospital now. He there yesterday. 答案: Is, was sent 提示: 由于now表示的是现在.会想到用现在进行时.而这里的动词be表示状态.不能用进行时.句子的主语he是动作的承受者.要用被动语态. 例2 Macao to China on December 20, 1999. 答案: returned 提示: 本句有一个明确的时间状语.要用一般过去时.句意是“1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国 .return既可作及物动词.也能作不及物动词.由于本句立足于“澳门在1999年回归 .不强调“由谁归还 这一动作.所以一般用主动语态. 例3 My bike away from this side. I asked the man why this (do). 答案: has been moved, had been done 提示: 第一句主要陈述此事与现在有关.用现在完成时.第二句从句中的动作发生在主句前.主句用一般过去时.从句要用过去完成时.这两句中的动作均有被动意义.要用被动语态. 例4 A lot of water every day. It’s a serious problem 答案: is wasted 提示: 表示每天都如此的习惯性状态.用一般现在时.水是“被浪费的 .要用被动语态. 例5 When wet clothes are hung up near a fire, steam can soon be seen from them. 答案: rising 提示: 这道题是被动语态.要求用非谓语动词作主语补足语.现在分词和动词不定式都是非谓语动词.两者都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语.但用法不同.现在分词作补语时.表示动作正在进行.此句是表示水蒸气正在从湿衣服上升起.用现在分词表示. 例6 A strange man was seen the office ten minutes ago. 答案: to enter 提示: 这道题也是被动语态.要求用非谓语动词形式填空.用动词不定式作补语表示动作的全过程.句中的“进入 .是十分钟前看到的动作的全过程.用不定式表示.在主动句中省略“to .在被动句中要加“to . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.

A. the manager asked him to do so   B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so    D. he wanted more pay

2.In Jack’s hometown, ______.

A. people dislike being called “old”     

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

3. After this experience, Jack ______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant       

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly   

D. changed his way with older people

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A . The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.  Different countries, different customs     B.  Old people, old customs

C.  Different restaurants, different services    D.  Differences between old and young

 

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One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her.

   Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a moment?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎) waiting to be given some food.

  “That's a nice dog, isn't he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.

  “Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's strong and healthy.”

“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.”

  “That's true,” Sue said. “But I haven't.”

  They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite(咬)?”

  “No, ”Sue said, “ He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly.”

  Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.

  “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn't bite.”

  Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.”

1.Jack and Sue were ________.

A.friends                               B.neighbors

C.classmates                             D.brother and sister

2.The dog looked at the woman because _______.

A.the woman wanted to feed him             B.the woman was friendly

C.he was strong and healthy                 D.he was hungry

3.Jack touched the dog because he believed _______.

A.the dog was handsome                   B.Sue's dog was unfriendly

C.the dog belonged to Sue                  D.Sue's dog was at home

4.We can guess from the story that _______.

A.Sue gave a wrong answer                 B.Jack made a mistake(错误)

C.the dog wasn’t dangerous                D.both Jack and Sue liked the dog

5.Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?

A.A Wrong Question                      B.Sue's Dog

C.A pleasant talk                          D.Sue's Friend

 

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Maybe everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.

  I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

  One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.

1.--The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he?

  --_____.

  A. Yes, he didn't         B. No, he didn't 

  C. Yes, he did            D. No, he did

2.Jack became worried because _____.

  A. he wanted to go out for a walk      

  B. he wanted to play with him

  C. he didn't know the young man    

  D. he wanted to eat something

3.Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____.

  A. he wanted the visitor to talk to him

  B. he wanted to talk with the young man

  C. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he is

  D. he wanted the visitor to leave

4.The visitor went on talking and _____.

  A. he paid no attention to his hat     

  B. he paid no attention to Jack

  C. he didn't know that his hat was taken away by Jack

  D. he didn't like Jack

5.Jack went out of the room, but came back with _____ in his mouth.

  A. food

  B. nothing

  C. something

  D. the visitor's hat

 

 

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Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful. From January 1st, Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places.  

These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed, for example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks.  

 Hong Kong  hopes the ban can stop passive smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health.  

And it’ll be better if more people in  Hong Kong  give up smoking because of the ban. Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”  

If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK$5,000.  

 Hong Kong  is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006,   Singapore   banned smoking in most public places.  

1.Smoking is not allowed             in  Hong Kong .  

A. in indoor places     B. in most public places       C. at home   

2.Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?  

A. The park        B. The beach             C. The airport  

3. What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in  Hong Kong ?  

A. To stop passive smoking.  

B. To stop the sale of cigarettes.  

C. To stop people from smoking.  

4.The example in Paragraph 4 shows (证明)that           .  

A. Jack Lee likes smoking very much    B. people in  Hong Kong  support the ban  

C. Jack Lee is used to smoking   

5.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?  

A. 罚款  B. 给予 C. 奖励 

 

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One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park.A dog was looking up at the woman beside her.

   Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a moment?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎) waiting to be given some food.

  “That's a nice dog, isn't he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.

  “Yes, he is.He's handsome.He's strong and healthy.”

“And hungry,” Jack said.“He hasn't taken his eyes off you.He thinks you've got some food for him.”

  “That's true,” Sue said.“But I haven't.”

  They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite(咬)?”

  “No, ”Sue said, “ He's never bitten anyone.He's always gentle and friendly.”

  Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head.Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.

  “Hey!” Jack shouted.“You said your dog didn't bite.”

  Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did.But this is not my dog.My dog is at home.”

1.Jack and Sue were ________.

A.friends           B.neighbours        C.classmates         D.brother and sister

2.The dog looked at the woman because _______.

A.the woman wanted to feed him             B.the woman was friendly

C.he was strong and healthy                 D.he was hungry

3.Jack touched the dog because he believed _______.

A.the dog was handsome                   B.Sue's dog was unfriendly

C.the dog belonged to Sue                  D.Sue's dog was at home

4.We can guess from the story that _______.

A.Sue gave a wrong answer                 B.Jack made a mistake(错误)

C.the dog wasn’t dangerous                D.both Jack and Sue liked the dog

5.Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?

A.A Wrong Question                      B.Sue's Dog

C.A pleasant talk                          D.Sue's Friend

 

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