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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    　　Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

    　　In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places．

    　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

    　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus, which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow．

    (1)

    You can most probably read the passage in ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a science book

    B．

    a TV guide

    C．

    a history book

    D．

    a telephone book

    (2)

    The main idea of the passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

    B．

    to explain the need for rubbish collection

    C．

    to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

    D．

    to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

    (3)

    The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    排污

    B．

    染色

    C．

    洗涤

    D．

    吸尘

    (4)

    According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to feed animals

    B．

    to feed plants

    C．

    to build a house

    D．

    to make machines

    (5)

    How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    By burning it off．

    B．

    By putting it in water．

    C．

    By throwing it away．

    D．

    By reusing and recycling it．

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    阅读理解

    　　A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.“What's that in your bag?”asked the young man ,pointing to a big bag beside the man .“Gold , nothing but gold ,”answered the old man. The young man could hardly believe his own eyes.“What?”he said to himself in surprise.“So much gold? My God! How I wish to be able to get so much gold.

    　　The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly to keep his eyes open.“Are you sleepy, sir?”asked the young man.“Then you'd better lie down on the chair and have a good rest. Don't worry about the train. I'll wake you up in time.”“All right. It's very kind of you, Young man.”The old man lay down and before long he fell asleep .The young man took the big bag gently(轻轻的). But when he was about to run away ,he found a corner of his fur coat(皮大衣)was under the old man's body .Several times he tried to pull it out ,but he couldn't. At last he took off his coat he went away with the bag.

    　　The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him. When be reached a place where he thought the old man couldn't find him, he stopped and quickly opened the bag .To his surprise. these was nothing but a lot of small stones. There was no gold in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there ,he found the old man was gone.

    (1) At first a young man ________ at the station.

    [　　]

    A. wanted to fool the old man

    B. waited for a train

    C. tried his best to get the gold

    D. wanted to get the old man's bag

    (2) The young man was surprised when ________.

    A. he heard there was gold in the bag

    B. he saw much gold in the bag

    C the old man laid himself to sleep

    D. the old man looked tired and sleepy

    (3) The young man tried his best to get the bag because ________.

    A. it was big enough to hold his fur coat

    B. he was very poor

    C. he thought there was plenty of gold in it

    D. it was his bag

    (4) The young man took off his coat because ________.

    A. the weather was hot and he didn't need it

    B. it was too heavy to carry

    C. the gold was much more valuable(值钱)than the coat

    D. the old man was too tired and he didn't want to wake him up

    (5) When he returned to the station ,he found that the old man was __________.

    A. gone
    B. still there
    C. smiling at him
    D. sleeping

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    阅读理解

    　　Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word?If you can, you are unusual．Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like．I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying．As you grew older, you were awake more of the time．It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you．You watched and listened curiously．You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things．

    　　Then you began to try making the sounds you heard．And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing．

    　　On that day you came to understand the secret of language．The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing．One sound might be as good as another．But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning．Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other．Then and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE．

    　　After you found the secret of language, you learned words．Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES．Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM, and other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY．Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as “ I want to go out and play with my friends．” This is language．By means of language people can-communicate．So we say languages are means of communication．

    (1)

    ________ can remember the day when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    One, he spoke his first word

    B．

    No one, he spoke his first word

    C．

    Most people, they spoke their first words

    D．

    None, they spoke their first words

    (2)

    When you were a little baby, you ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat

    B．

    spent most of your time playing with your parents

    C．

    could not hear any sound around you

    D．

    spent most of your time eating, playing and crying

    (3)

    The secret of language is that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    one sound might be as good as another

    B．

    people can understand each other

    C．

    a certain sound is for a certain thing

    D．

    there is a special sound for each person

    (4)

    You could learn words ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    before you knew what the language was

    B．

    after you knew what the language was

    C．

    before you knew the secret of the language

    D．

    when you were a baby

    (5)

    The aim in using language is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to get everything one wants from others

    B．

    to say what one wants to know

    C．

    to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another

    D．

    to make oneself understood by others

    查看答案和解析>>

    完成对话，每空格限填一词。

    　　A: Have you gone over your lessons for the exam?

    　　B: Yes, I______. What ______ you?

    　　A: So ______ I. English is not as difficult as Chinese. Do you

    　　 ______ ______?

    　　B: I think English is ______ ______ ______ Chinese. I often make

    　　 mistakes in my homework.

    　　A: Then you'd ______ be more careful this time.

    　　B: You're ______.

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    　　Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

    　　In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站)．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆)and other places．

    　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

    　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth．It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．

    (1)

    You can most probably read the passage in ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a history book

    B．

    a TV guide

    C．

    a science book

    D．

    a telephone book

    (2)

    The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    排污

    B．

    染色

    C．

    洗涤

    D．

    吸尘

    (3)

    According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to feed animals

    B．

    to feed plants

    C．

    to build a house

    D．

    to make machines

    (4)

    How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    By burning it off．

    B．

    By putting it in water．

    C．

    By throwing it away．

    D．

    By reusing and recycling it．

    查看答案和解析>>


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