题目列表(包括答案和解析)
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious (明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here,and the first floor in the US,is called the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
6.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A.vocabulary B.grammar
C.sound D.spelling
7.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A.a driver from the US B.a cook from the US
C.a teacher from the UK D.a gas station worker from the UK
8.In the author’s opinion,________.
A.language differences don’t affect understanding
B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
10.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.
B.Fries in the US are chips in the UK.
C.A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.
D.A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.
Read the Passage and choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
Long, long ago an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends. But both of them were very proud
(骄傲).The elephant was proud because he was so (1)
“Look how big and strong I am!” he said, “I can break a tree down, can you?”The monkey was proud because be was so (2)
“Look how fast I can run and climb!” he said “Can you climb a tree?”At last they went to a clever old owl and said,
“Please (3) us which is better. To be strong or to be quick?”The old owl said to them,
“Do just as I say. And then I'll tell you (4) is better. Do you see that great fruit tree on the other (5) of the river? Go and pick some fruit and bring it to me.”So the elephant and the monkey went to the river. But the (6) ran fast and the monkey was afraid.
“Get on my back,” said the elephant. “I shall (7) you. I am big and strong, and I am not afraid to swim across a river.”
Soon they (8) the other bank. There stood the tree. It was very tall and the fruit hung high above them
The elephant tried to break the tree down, but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit, but it was too (9) .
“Wait a minute. I can climb” Said the monkey. He ran quickly up the tree, and threw the fruit to the ground. The elephant put it in his big mouth.
Then they came back to the old owl and gave him the fruit.
“Now, ” they said “which is better to be strong or to be quick?”“Can anyone tell which is better?” asked the old owl. The elephant is strong, but he couldn't get the fruit by himself; the monkey is quick, but he couldn't get the fruit by himself, either. You two could get it only when you
(10) each other.
|
(1) A .weak |
B .strong |
C .healthy |
D .tall |
|
(2) A .quick |
B .quickly |
C .slow |
D .small |
|
(3) A .say |
B .talk |
C .speak |
D .tell |
|
(4) A .what |
B .who |
C .which |
D .whose |
|
(5) A .side |
B .sides |
C .beside |
D .besides |
|
(6) A .rivers |
B .water |
C .elephant |
D .monkey |
|
(7) A .bring |
B .take |
C .carry |
D .get |
|
(8) A .got to |
B .got |
C .arrived |
D .reach at |
|
(9) A .high |
B .low |
C .small |
D .strong |
|
(10) A .asked |
B .helped |
C .spoke |
D .looked at |
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