题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice．But bad storms are a bit different．
Typhoons(台风)are(A)________ of the worst forms of storms．Ever year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world．The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)and the South China Sea．Most happen in July, August and September．
Why? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air．This makes the air hotter, too．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky．Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left．Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind．The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky．(B)The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins．
(C)台风有两部分．One is called the“eye”．This is in the middle of a typhoon and is calm．The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wind．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast,(D)and there are not many clouds in the eye．The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye．This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are．
Typhoons are very dangerous．They blow away houses and cars．And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields．What to do when a typhoon hits：
Cover all windows and stay away from them．If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away．
Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bike!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information．
Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage．
1．在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：________
2．将画线部分(B)译成汉语：__________________
3．将画线部分(C)译成英语：__________________
4．将画线部分(D)改写为：and there are ________ clouds in the eye．
5．请在文中找出描写台风侵袭的三个词语：________ ________ ________
A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.
Some of the worst storms are typhoons
（台风）. Every year,about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world, The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happed in July, August and September.Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the sun,it evaporates
（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the more quickly the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoons begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the
“eye”. This is right in the middle of a trphoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast, and there are not many clouds in the sky. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields.
(1) How many typhoons hit different places around the world every year?
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|
A ．80 |
B ．40 |
C ．30 |
(2) Where usually has the strongest typhoons all over the world?
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A ．Pacific Ocean |
B ．South China Sea |
C ．both A and B |
(3) What will happen to the seawater when it gets hot in summer?
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A
．it will disappearB
．it will evaporateC
．not mentioned in the passage(4) What is the other part of the typhoon?
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A
．the wall of wind around the eyeB
．the wall of clouds around the eyeC
．the wall of air around the eye(5)
When do typhoons often happen around the year?[ ]
A
．September, October and NovemberB
．July, August and SeptemberC
．June, July and August
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完形填空
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
There are seas, lakes and forests on the earth. There are cities, towns and farms, 1 . All these things are environments(环境). The environment is everything around you. It can be living(有生命的), like a forest. It can be non-living(无生命的), 2 a rock or a mountain.
No living thing can live 3 . Every living thing depends(依靠) on 4 things in its environment. When something 5 , it affects(影响) something else. If a non-living thing like water becomes 6 to find, plants will be affected. If all plants 7 , the animals that eat plants will be affected.
Weather, such as(例如) temperature, wind and rain, can change an environment. 8 can change an environment, too. Some things that people do cause(引起) 9 change or only a small change in the environment. For example, people can 10 the forest and just travel around. They can cut down only a few trees and 11 change the environment very much. On the other hand(另一方面), some things that people do cause 12 change. Sometimes they can change 13 environment by cutting down a forest.
14 changes are bad. If we cut down a forest to build houses or plant crops(庄稼), this may not be 15 . But what would happen if we cut down all trees in all forests 16 these things or if we didn't 17 some and plant something else?
It is clear that people are able to 18 an environment. This is why it is important to think about the changes before we make 19 . Let's all work together to 20 it clean and healthy.
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---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible
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