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语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Do you know how to be a top student? Top students are decided by a new way now.New rules for middle school students   1  (come)out in March.The best students should not only have good grades.You'll be a top student   2   you follow the new rules.  3  (one), you need to be honest.You should never copy others' homework.Second, good students love animals and care   4   other people.They try to do something to protect animals, too.Are you one of them? Third, you should learn that teamwork   5   important.So be friendly to the people you are with and it can make your team stronger.

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.

  He was shocked.He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes.He started digging through the ruins(废墟).

  As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It's too late! They’re all dead! There's nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging.

  No one helped, however.He went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours…12 hours …24 hours… 36 hours…then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words.He shouted his son's name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! ? ! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved.You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! ’ You did it, Dad!”

  “What's going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.

  “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here.When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角), and it saved us.”

  “Come out, boy!”

  “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what hap pens, I know you'll always be there for me!”

(1)

The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”.

[  ]

A.

break down

B.

shake away

C.

stand by

D.

fall into

(2)

Who came to help the father when he was digging?

[  ]

A.

His wife.

B.

Other parents.

C.

The firemen.

D.

No one.

(3)

Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________.

[  ]

A.

he was mad

B.

all the children had died in the earthquake

C.

he was too dangerous to others

D.

it was not his job to dig

(4)

How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?

[  ]

A.

Fourteen.

B.

Thirty-three.

C.

Forty-seven.

D.

Nineteen.

(5)

We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

it took the father one day to find his son and other students

B.

his wife died in the earthquake

C.

his son was the last one to come out of the ruins

D.

the son didn't believe his father would come to save him

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阅读理解

  After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.

  He was shocked.He didn’t know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you! ”And tears began to fill his eyes.He started digging through the ruins(废墟).

  As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do! ” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging.

  No one helped, however.He went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy alive or is he dead? ” He dug for eight hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son’s words.He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved.You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad! ”

  “What’s going on in there? How is it? ” the father asked.

  “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here.When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角), and it saved us.”

  “Come out, boy!”

  “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”

(1)

The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “_______”.

[  ]

A.

break down

B.

shake away

C.

stand by

D.

fall into

(2)

Who came to help the father when he was digging?

[  ]

A.

His wife.

B.

Other parents.

C.

The firemen.

D.

No one.

(3)

Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought.

[  ]

A.

he was mad

B.

all the children had died in the earthquake

C.

he was too dangerous to others

D.

it was not his job to dig

(4)

How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?

[  ]

A.

Fourteen.

B.

Thirty-three.

C.

Forty-seven.

D.

Nineteen.

(5)

We can learn from the passage that.

[  ]

A.

it took the father one day to find his son and other students

B.

his wife died in the earthquake

C.

his son was the last one to come out of the ruins

D.

the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him

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The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
  We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
  Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
  It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
  Space Technology
  Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
【小题1】______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A.SatellitesB.Receivers
C.Global Positioning SystemD.Underwater Robot
【小题2】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
【小题3】Hercules is used to ______.
A.save lives in the seaB.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken shipsD.look for the ancient ships in the sea
【小题4】From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
【小题5】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

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You don’t need to speak French to understand the Parisians. You just need to know how to make gestures. A new guide has come out by French tourism officials, which is to help foreign visitors understand Parisians with a list of commonly used gestures like “shut up”. “If you use them the next time when you’re in Paris, people will start mistaking you for a native (当地人) in no time,” says the online guide at www.cestsoparis.com.

Some of the city’s rude native people in Paris have been a headache for the tourism authorities(旅游当局) for a long time. They have tried their best to ask Parisians to be more friendly to foreign visitors. They have decided to show visitors commonly used gestures by Parisians at www.cestsoparis.com. Visitors can learn and get help from there.

The website includes the common gestures such as “Bof” and “Camembert”. “Bof” is used to mean “I don’t know” or “I disagree”, and “Camembert” is to tell someone to shut up.

And it also includes a note, which warns visitors not to use the gestures too freely.Otherwise, they may see some even ruder Parisian expressions.

(   )16. The coming out of that new guide in France is    .

A. to help foreign visitors to learn French well

B. to help foreign visitors understand Parisians

C. to make a suitable website in Paris

D. to tell people the importance of speaking French

(   )17. The gesture “Camembert” in the website means    .

A. I don’t know         B. I disagree

C. Don’t speak          D. Don’t stop speaking

(   )18. The underlined word “They” refers to(指代)    .

A. the rude native people in Paris    B. the tourism authorities in Paris

C. the commonly used gestures     D. the foreign visitors in Paris

(   )19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some native Parisians are rude to foreign visitors.

B. The new guide is mainly for foreign tourists.

C. You’ll be regarded as a native if you use the gestures at www.cestsoparis.com.

D. You can use the gestures in Paris as freely as you want.

(   )20. The BEST title for this passage is    .

A. How to learn French          B. What places to visit in Paris

C. Gestures make you a Parisian   D. How rude Parisians are

 

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