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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

英汉词组互译

prefer doing sth ________

用所给的词以“Our head teacher(班主任)”为题写一篇80～100个词的短文。

　　enjoy doing sth, be busy with, learn…by heart (背诵), good methods (方法).

　　meet difficulties, heartedly (热心地), be strict with, keep clean, take sports. keep healthy, pretty, look like, master(精通)

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．

　　take phrasal verbs

　　take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

　　take off phr. v

　　1．[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

　　2．[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

　　3．[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

　　4．[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

　　5．[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

　　6．[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

　　take (sth.) over phr. v

　　[I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

　　take to sb./sth. phr. v

　　[T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

　　take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

　　1．to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in：John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

　　2．(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant：The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

　　3．to continue：I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

　　注释：amusement n．娱乐活动　　gain vt．获得

　　mimic adj．模拟的　　responsible adj．有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1．Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[　　]

A．I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B．Everyone takes Christmas off.

C．She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D．You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2．Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[　　]

A．takes after

B．takes off

C．takes to

D．takes up

3．“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[　　]

A．take after

B．take off

C．take to

D．take up

4．He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[　　]

A．take after, take…to

B．take up, take…after

C．take to, take…over

D．take over, take…off

5．I ________ her the moment I met her.

[　　]

A．took after

B．took to

C．took over

D．took off

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He prefer doing some ________ jobs to ________ in the office all day.

[　　]

A．challenged, stay

B．challenging, staying

C．challenged, stay

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阅读理解

　　Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s?Normally the women’s brain weighs 10％ less than men’s．Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的)than women．Right? Wrong．Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size．Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain．The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”．While men have more of the white matter, the amount(数量)of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women．

　　It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women．This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time．When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time．

　　There are other important differences between two sexes(性别)．As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things．“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher．That may explain one of life’s great mysteries：why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

　　The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young．A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others．These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills．It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research．

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
[　　]
A．	Grey matter controls thinking in the brain．
B．	Men’s brain is 10％ less than women’s．
C．	Grey matter plays the same role as white matter．
D．	Men and women have the same amount of white matter．

(2)

What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
[　　]
A．	Men have weaker spatial abilities．
B．	Women do not need to tell directions．
C．	Women prefer doing many things at a time．
D．	Women do many jobs at a time better than men．

(3)

What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
[　　]
A．	Our children needed more spatial skills．
B．	Women may have more feelings than men．
C．	Young boys may be stronger than young girls．
D．	More women take up jobs requiring speech skills．

(4)

The passage is mainly about ________．
[　　]
A．	ways of being more intelligent
B．	differences between men and women
C．	studies on brains between two sexes
D．	studies on white matter and grey matter

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