D.固定结构make use of意思为“利用 . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
                                                    The world's water shortage  
     The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since
nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt
water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and
other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.?
      However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is
becoming larger and larger quickly-almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem
now and in this way we can get away from a serious worldwide water shortage (缺少) later on.?
      We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop
ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer
system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.?
      But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do
to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger
of drying up.?
1. The world is thirsty for water because            .?
[     ]
A. man hasn't got enough food to eat
B. we haven't got enough fresh water
C. only 70% of the earth's surface is water
D. more water is sent into sewer systems
2. The underlined word "valuable" means             .?
[     ]
A. much and salty?
B. fresh and enough?
C. dear and useful?
D. clean and helpful?
3. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?
    (a) Make full use of the sea water.?
    (b) Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.? 
    (c) Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.?
    (d) Do our best to use the water again.? 
    (e) Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.?
[     ]
A. (c) and (e)???
B. (a) and (d)?
C. (a), (c) and (d)
D. (b), (d) and (e)?
4. The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决) the water problem of the world is to             .?
[     ]
A. remove the salt from sea water
B. make the water in cities clean
C. take water from underground ?
D. make the need for water smaller ?
5. What's the best title (标题) for this passage??
[     ]
A. The Importance of the Water?
B. The World's Water Problem?
C. The Thirsty World ?
D. Fresh Water and Sea Water?

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All the wisdom of the times, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I’ve met could only  be found in a writer’s imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. I’ve found in books new friends and new worlds.
Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分开的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相关的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解决方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own generations (age groups), like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on(专注于) books somebody tells you “ought” to read, you probably won’ t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t suffer during the process.
【小题1】Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with?

A.You will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read.
B.You think actively instead of getting facts passively(被动地)when reading.
C.You will get much delight from any book that you are told to read.
D.You can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking.
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.We can often find something connected with ourselves in books.
B.Different writings at different times share the same characteristics.
C.The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions.
D.Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you.
【小题3】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading.
B.To encourage us to make full use of libraries.
C.To encourage us to find out solutions in books.
D.To advise us to discuss books with other people.

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Someone says, " 【小题1】 " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 【小题2】
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 【小题3】
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 【小题4】
In a word, we should save time.     【小题5】     Remember we have no time to lose.
A.That is why we must not waste time.
B.Time is money.
C.They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,
D.We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
E. We should make use of our time to do everything.
F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.

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阅读理解

What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space(太空) some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

1.The passage mainly talks about ____.

A.how to make clothes

B.energy saving

C.how to look cool

D.a special fashion show

2. The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A.silk

B.cotton

C.waste paper

D.all kinds of things

3. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A.It’s only a short way from here.

B.The man is short.

C.I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D.She was here a short time ago.

4.The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A.discs

B.straw

C.old paper

D.cloth

5. The show tells people ____.

A.we should save energy

B.they are clever

C.how to make use of old things

D.A, B and C

 

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Imagine one day the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to use for washing clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen (也门) are experiencing (经历). According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage (短缺), the Yemen government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-girl, tells the Teens, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the next week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan says only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private (私人的) companies own the trucks, They travel around the city every day to sell water--- at very high prices.
“ A lot of people can’t pay for it,” she says.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
【小题1】How old is Hannan?     

A.She is eight.B.She is eighteen.C.She is seventeen.D.She is seven.
【小题2】The underlined word “that” means_______.
A.buying water from shops
B.having enough drinking water
C.suffering(忍受) from water shortage
D.washing clothes with used water
【小题3】From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the people of Yemen don’t have to worry about water
B.people in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week
C.Sanna will have no drinking water in 10 years
D.private companies make much money by selling water
【小题4】The Yemen government ______.
A.may try to make use of seawater
B.does nothing about the water problem
C.only cares about rich people’s lives
D.may solve the problem soon
【小题5】The writer wants to tell us ______.
A.not to use seawater B.not to waste water
C.to drink less water D.to sell water to Yemen

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