考查上下文语境.直到下文中有一句:He felt a drop of water on his head, 我们才能确定答案.故选C. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

>【题文】[二] (20分)
退步与向前
王也
(1)唐朝布袋和尚《插秧诗》曰:“手把青秧插满田,低头便见水中天。心地清净方为道,退步原来是向前。”布袋和尚是从现实劳动中退步插秧的情境来阐述参禅的境界。
(2)社会在进步,人类在进步,每个人的成长也是在进步,当人们为了达到一个目标时,非千方百计克服困难不可。如果是非达到不可的,能停下来甚至退下来想想,就可以另辟蹊径寻找更加适合自己的道路,何必非去挤独木桥不可?这就是人们常说的“退一步海阔天空”。如自唐朝始的科举,多少学子为此而孜孜不倦、刻苦学习熬成白头?因此出现了范进中举而精神失常的情况,更多的是像孔乙己一样的心不如愿,贫困潦倒。但是,也有不少学子知难而退,却取得非凡成就。
(3)作家刘诚龙做过一次有趣的调查,他把两份名单给人看,问是否熟悉这些人名。第一份名单是:傅以渐、王式丹、毕沅、林召堂、王云锦、刘子壮、陈沅、刘福姚、刘春霖。第二份名单是:李渔、顾炎武、金圣叹、黄宗羲、吴敬梓、蒲松龄、洪秀全、袁世凯。结果,被调查者多数对第一份名单中的人一无所知,而对第二份名单耳熟能详。谜底最后揭晓:第一份名单里的人,全是清朝的科举状元;第二份里的人,全是当时的落第举子!
(4)想当年,第一份名单上的人多么显赫啊!但由于在官场上的打磨,以致状元郎归于平庸,湮没无闻。而第二份名单中的人,名落孙山,与高官厚禄无缘。但是,他们很快调整心态,在逆境中奋起,有的成为思想家,有的成为文学家,有的成为农民领袖,有的成为一代枭雄,声名鹊起,载入史册。
(5)不少生活实践告诉我们,农人插秧,一步步倒退,退到最后,秧便插好了,看起来是退步,实则是向前。船舶前行,双桨却往后划动;箭拉得越往后,射出的距离就越远……
(6)不少青年人有着远大的理想,更有不少到处碰壁还执迷不悟。我们要鼓励勇往直前,也要劝告毫无进展的人及时认清方向转型,善于退步,才能找到更加适合自己的发展道路。电视剧《潜伏》中有一句台词:“有一种胜利叫做撤退。”退,有时是为了更好地进。
【小题1】.本文的中心论点是什么?(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.第三段所举事例具有怎样的作用?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.仿照第五段划线句,再列举一个事例。(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.你是如何理解第六段“退,有时是为了更好地进”这句话的?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题5】.请简述本文的论述过程。(4分)
                                                                  

查看答案和解析>>

>【题文】[二] (20分)
退步与向前
王也
(1)唐朝布袋和尚《插秧诗》曰:“手把青秧插满田,低头便见水中天。心地清净方为道,退步原来是向前。”布袋和尚是从现实劳动中退步插秧的情境来阐述参禅的境界。
(2)社会在进步,人类在进步,每个人的成长也是在进步,当人们为了达到一个目标时,非千方百计克服困难不可。如果是非达到不可的,能停下来甚至退下来想想,就可以另辟蹊径寻找更加适合自己的道路,何必非去挤独木桥不可?这就是人们常说的“退一步海阔天空”。如自唐朝始的科举,多少学子为此而孜孜不倦、刻苦学习熬成白头?因此出现了范进中举而精神失常的情况,更多的是像孔乙己一样的心不如愿,贫困潦倒。但是,也有不少学子知难而退,却取得非凡成就。
(3)作家刘诚龙做过一次有趣的调查,他把两份名单给人看,问是否熟悉这些人名。第一份名单是:傅以渐、王式丹、毕沅、林召堂、王云锦、刘子壮、陈沅、刘福姚、刘春霖。第二份名单是:李渔、顾炎武、金圣叹、黄宗羲、吴敬梓、蒲松龄、洪秀全、袁世凯。结果,被调查者多数对第一份名单中的人一无所知,而对第二份名单耳熟能详。谜底最后揭晓:第一份名单里的人,全是清朝的科举状元;第二份里的人,全是当时的落第举子!
(4)想当年,第一份名单上的人多么显赫啊!但由于在官场上的打磨,以致状元郎归于平庸,湮没无闻。而第二份名单中的人,名落孙山,与高官厚禄无缘。但是,他们很快调整心态,在逆境中奋起,有的成为思想家,有的成为文学家,有的成为农民领袖,有的成为一代枭雄,声名鹊起,载入史册。
(5)不少生活实践告诉我们,农人插秧,一步步倒退,退到最后,秧便插好了,看起来是退步,实则是向前。船舶前行,双桨却往后划动;箭拉得越往后,射出的距离就越远……
(6)不少青年人有着远大的理想,更有不少到处碰壁还执迷不悟。我们要鼓励勇往直前,也要劝告毫无进展的人及时认清方向转型,善于退步,才能找到更加适合自己的发展道路。电视剧《潜伏》中有一句台词:“有一种胜利叫做撤退。”退,有时是为了更好地进。
【小题1】.本文的中心论点是什么?(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.第三段所举事例具有怎样的作用?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.仿照第五段划线句,再列举一个事例。(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.你是如何理解第六段“退,有时是为了更好地进”这句话的?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题5】.请简述本文的论述过程。(4分)
                                                                  

查看答案和解析>>

阅读短文,根据上下文意思, 将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.  1.  We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don’t get on well.  2.  Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 3.  Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. Of course, we can also make new friends. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are happier.   4. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself.

A. Tony is my best friend.

B. We miss them very much.

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.

D. It doesn’t mean they don’t like each other.

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读短文,根据上下文意思, 将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.  【小题1】  We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don’t get on well.  【小题2】  Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 【小题3】  Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. Of course, we can also make new friends. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are happier.   【小题4】 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself.

A. Tony is my best friend.
B. We miss them very much.
C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.
D. It doesn’t mean they don’t like each other.
E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)         (C)           

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语:                                               。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子:                                           

                                                                             

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

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