阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．

　　Have you heard of the term“etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 　　1　　 very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 　　2　　 in every situation．For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However; if you do this in Europe, some 　　3　　 people might feel 　　4　　．Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 　　5　　．For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 　　6　　．Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 　　7　　 in public places．In fact, we should also 　　8　　 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．

　　If we see someone 　　9　　 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions．Perhaps one of the most polite ways 　　10　　 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that．For example, if someone cuts 　　11　　 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 　　12　　 the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 　　13　　 that cigarette? People don't usually like 　　14　　, so we have to be careful how we do this．

　　Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 　　15　　 is almost never allowed．If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

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完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy．He used to be a“problem child”, but are cent 　　1　　 with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．　　　2　, after his father's death a few years ago, Martin's life became 　　3　　 more difficult．His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education．To do this, she 　　4　　 work, and so was of ten not at home．

　　His mother looked after him as 　　5　　 as she could．Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems．He was not 　　6　　 in studying and he of ten got in to trouble．Luckily, his mother was very 　　7　　 and didn't give up trying to help him．In the end, she 　　8　　a difficult decision：to send him to a boys’boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．

　　One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school．The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 　　9　　 with his mother．Martin called his mother, but to his 　　10　　, this phone call changed his life．“It was exactly 　　11　　 Ineeded, ”he said．“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 　　12　　 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do．That's when I decided to change．I realize that 　　13　　 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me．”

　　Now Martin has 　　14　　 changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class．How was he able to change? His mother's 　　15　　 helped him to feel good about himself．

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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．

　　One day I was visiting one of my friends in a big town． Suddenly 　　1　　 beautiful music came to my ears． My friend’s father quickly picked up　　 2　　 and went outside． I asked my friend，“　　 3　　 ？”My friend said that there was a truck　　 4　　 rubbish outside．

　　“ 　　5　　 someone throws in some rubbish，it gives out beautiful music． 　　6　　 other people hear it，they go out with their rubbish and 　　7　　”

　　“It is a　　 8　　 way to help keep our city clean．”said my friend．

　　　　9　　 our environment(环境) is very important． Wherever you　　 10　　 ，you can do something around your neighborhood．

　　Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? Have you ever draw pictures on　　 11　　 ? Have you ever spat　　 12　　 a public place? Have you ever cut down trees? If your answers are “　　 13　　 ”，it means that you have already helped protect our environment．

It is our duty to keep our environment　　 14　　 ． 　　15　　 everyone tries his best to protect(保护) the environment，the world will become much more beautiful．

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