阅读下面文言文，完成后面题目。（14分）
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对日：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”
秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎日：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对日：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎日：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王日：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠，长跪而谢之日：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”   （选自《唐雎不辱使命》）
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期^①头函，而秦武阳^②奉地图匣，以次进。至陛^③下，秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之，荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢日：“北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑，愿大王少^④假借^⑤之，使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰：“起，取武阳所持图！”
轲既取图奉之，发^⑥图，图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕^⑦（zhèn）之。未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝^⑧袖。拔剑，剑长，操其室。时恐急，剑坚，故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王，秦王还^⑨柱而走。群臣惊愕，卒^⑩起不意，尽失其度。而秦法，群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵；诸郎中¹¹执兵，皆陈殿下，非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。（选自《荆轲刺秦王》）
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领，因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名，又名秦舞阳，充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥（发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨（还]通“环”，绕。⑩[卒]“猝”，突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】．根据上文，解释下列加点词语的意思。（4分）
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】．用“／”给文中划线句子断句，划出两处。（2分）
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。（6分）
（1)怀怒未发，休祲降于天。
译文：______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文：______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】．下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析，不合文意的一项是()(2分)

A．【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争，最后弱国取得胜利的故事。

B．【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过：他拿着匕首，追赶秦王，而其余臣子则袖手旁观。

C．【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律：带刀的侍卫一般不上殿，上殿的臣子不能带刀。

D．【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法，其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。

Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
【小题1】The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.

A．they have many ways to cure the patients

B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients

C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients

D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves

【小题2】 Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.

A．you get a fever

B．the weather is so cold

C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it

D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing

【小题3】The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.

A．peaceful

B．safe

C．useful

D．deathful

【小题4】Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.

B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.

C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.

D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.

【小题5】 What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A．感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。

B．不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。

C．吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。

D．感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.

There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.

1.The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.

A．they have many ways to cure the patients

B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients

C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients

D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves

2. Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.

A．you get a fever

B．the weather is so cold

C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it

D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing

3.The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.

A．peaceful

B．safe

C．useful

D．deathful

4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.

B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.

C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.

D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.

5. What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A．感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。

B．不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。

C．吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。

D．感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

 

Alan is a 16-year-old boy. He is the only child in his family. Alan is an American high school student. He lives in New York. Art and music are his favourite subjects(科目). He loves studying and also love sports. He usually goes swimming three or four times every week. Alan’s father works in a restaurant(饭店) near New York. He likes swimming, too. So Alan often go swimming with his uncle. Cool water always make him happy. American students are different(不同的) from us. On Saturdays, he often has parties (派对) with his friends and they always enjoy themselves. On Sundays, he usually studies at home and watches sports programs(节目). His favourite drink is Coke, but Coke is an unhealthy drink. He often eats vegetables and he often does some sports to keep healthy. (健康)
【小题1】Alan’s father is a _________. .

A．teacher

B．waiter(服务员)

C．reporter（记者）

D．student

【小题2】Alan likes ____________________.

A．Art and music	B．singing and sports
C．studying and sports	D．A and C

【小题3】How many people are there in Alan’s family ?

A．1

B．3

C．4

D．5

【小题4】What does Alan often do on Sundays ?

A．He often go swimming with his father.

B．He often has parties with his friends.

C．He usually studies at home and watch TV.

D．He always does some sports.

【小题5】What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) word, “unhealthy” in the passage ?

A．不健康的

B．美味的

C．有营养的

D．受欢迎的

（16分）人工合成的生长素类似物，如2.4—D、萘乙酸等，具有与生长素相似的生理效应。它们在生产上的应用很广泛。
(1)2，4—D 是一种最早应用的选择性除草剂，在农业生产上常用它除去单子叶农作物田间的双子叶杂草。单子叶农作物与双子叶杂草对2，4—D浓度的反应如右图曲线所示。

①从图中可以看出2.4—D作用的特点是_______________。
②图中X点（甲、乙的交点）对应的浓度对于双子叶杂草的作用效果是______________，2.4—D作为除草剂的最佳使用浓度是_______________点所对应的浓度。
③近几年，媒体经常报道有些农民使用除草剂导致作物绝产的消息。如是某农民使用的2。4—D不是假冒产品，请你分析导致作物绝产的最可能原因是__________________
(2)2.4—D还能促进插条生根。为了探索2.4—D促进插条生根的最适浓度，某生物兴趣小组先做了一组梯度比较大的预实验，实验的结果如下图所示。
①图中纵坐标的标识是______________；推测最适浓度的大致范围在______________之间。
②做预实验的目的是__________________   正式实验中要实现实验目的，最少需要设置___________组实验（相对浓度梯度为1）。