C.道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬 , 故此处不当. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读《甘露的秘密》,回答问题。(6分)
蚂蚁和蚜虫的关系简直可以说是亲密无间的,有时候,你会看到一群蚂蚁背着蚜虫川流不息地跑来跑去,那是蚂蚁在给蚜虫搬家。当蚜虫在一片植物上大肆蚕食,只剩下残茎败叶之后,蚂蚁就把这群祸害转移到另一处食物充足的地方去,使蚜虫能够饱食终日,好排泄出更多的蚜蜜来。在蚂蚁搬家的时候,也不会丢下为它提供美餐的好朋友不管。确定了新居之后,小蚂蚁就会把蚜虫一个一个搬到附近的植物上去。蚂蚁不仅是蚜虫的“卫士”,还是蚜虫的“保姆”。冬天临近了,雌蚜排出了一个个越冬卵。蚂蚁很担心这些卵会被冻坏,便不辞劳苦地把它一个个搬到外面晾晒,晒完后再搬回巢去。到了次年早春,蚜卵孵化了,这下又忙坏了小蚂蚁,它又主动承担了喂养小蚜虫的任务。直到春暖花开,蚂蚁又把小蚜虫一个个搬出洞来,放到植物上,让它去啃食鲜嫩的茎叶,以便自己从它的屁股后面捞取一点蚜蜜。(选自《中学生必读文库》)
【小题1】文中起过渡作用的句子是:(2分)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】蚂蚁是蚜虫的保姆,它作为保姆要为蚜虫做哪几件事?(3分)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】从全文看,捞取一词体现了作者对蚂蚁怎样的态度?(1分)
________________________________________________________________________

The Guidance Department (教导处)at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram(图表).”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
【小题1】The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______.
A.do most of their work for the students
B.answer all the questions from parents
C.help other teachers get along with students and parents  
D.only bring report cards to students and parents
【小题2】In December parents usually ______.
A.stay at home with their children for their holidays
B.wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children
C.wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department
D.let teachers have a good rest during their holidays
【小题3】Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______.
A.they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays
B.they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department
C.bad marks have them do it
D.it’s the beginning of a new school year
【小题4】Which of the following is Right?
A.In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.
B.Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.
C.April is also the second busiest month for the staff.
D.The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺(清)洪亮吉
自渡风陵,易车而骑,朝发蒲坂,夕宿盐池,阴云蔽亏,时雨凌厉。自河以东,与关内稍异。土逼若衖②,涂危入栈。原林黯惨,疑披谷口之雾;衢歌哀怨,恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅,始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺,见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳③之遗笺尚存;披其繐帷④,则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤,经月而难痊;昌谷⑥呕心,临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉,几案纷披,手不能书,画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音,鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽,遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦,死则为恤衰亲,复发德音,欲梓遗集。一士之成,玉成终始,闻之者动容,受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂,感恩而西顾;返洛之旐⑧,衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭,尚有故人;元伯虽亡,不无死友。他日传公风义,勉其遗孤,风兹来祀⑨,亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰:“予不幸早死,集经君订定,必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言,为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨,皆封送阁下,暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读,共删定之。即其所就,已有可传,方乎古人,无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写,别无副本,梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关,马上率启,不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎:毕沅,乾隆时进士,官至湖广总督。②衖,同“巷”。 ③阿妳:母亲。④繐帷:灵账。 ⑤相如病肺:据《史记》载,司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾,如糖尿病,古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷:唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓:即沦肌浃髓,比喻感受之深。⑧旐:画龙蛇的旗,此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀:即劝勉后人。风“同讽”,劝。⑩率启:草率地禀告。不宣:不尽,即书不尽意的意思,旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )
A.自渡风陵,车而骑易:改换B.盖相如肺病:疾病
C.复发德音,欲遗集。梓:出版D.必余之旨趣矣。乖:背离
【小题2】下列句子中,全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)( )
①遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言,为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音,欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳
A.①②⑥B.①③④C.③④⑤D.②④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪,挚友新亡,心中苦悲;但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情,而是在描述沿途景象中,在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。
B.文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单,但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念,紧密结合在一起;同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。
C.信中说:“盖相如病肺,经月而难痊;昌谷呕心,临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬,也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗,临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了,所以信中又说:“杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音;鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽。”
D.这封信感情诚挚,用典贴切,生动感人,从中不仅可以学习为文之法,也可以学习为友之道。
【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳之遗笺尚存。(3分)
(2)此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰。(3分)

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. “I don’t understand, but I  16 your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a   17 from Suzhou. She looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider(蜘蛛) on the table so I killed it for her and she seemed very   18 . Do English people like spiders?”
“Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop   19 , so there was a ladder. Grandmother  20 me walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought a smart   21 for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to wonder   22 it was all right. Your grandmother came in and   23 !”
“Then I broke a small   24 in the bathroom. Your grandmother’s face went white. I felt very sorry. When I left I gave   25 grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She   26 it. I think she was happy I was going.”
I   27 to Lu, “My grandmother follows the old customs(习俗). You must not give someone an empty purse   28 they will have no money. You must not kill a “money spider” or the same will happen. It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. A(n)  29 umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck, and 13 is   30 a very unlucky number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. ”

【小题1】
A.affectedB.lovedC.frightenedD.encouraged
【小题2】
A.penB.purseC.dressD.handbag
【小题3】
A.honestB.humorousC.happy D.unhappy
【小题4】
A.backB.rightC.frontD.left
【小题5】
A.stoppedB.keptC.insistedD.suggested
【小题6】
A.walletB.umbrellaC.flowerD.shirt
【小题7】
A.whyB.thatC.ifD.where
【小题8】
A.laughedB.screamedC.clappedD.cheered
【小题9】
A.bowlB.bottleC.plateD.mirror
【小题10】
A.myB.yourC.herD.our
【小题11】
A.didn’t likeB.likedC.enjoyedD.smelt
【小题12】
A.shoutedB.talkedC.toldD.explained
【小题13】
A.butB.forC.orD.so
【小题14】 A open    B. closed   C. new  D. old
【小题15】
A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.also

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阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。

Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as ①/ð? m??st ‘bju:t?f?l ‘m?ð? / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.

The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. ②Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. ③The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.

The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, ④was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.

1.根据①处的注音写出英语单词。

2.1)在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词。

         2)在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?

3.根据③处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):

The ladder, however, was s        short that it is c          reach the girl.

4.将④处的划线部分译成汉语.

5.用完整的句子回答问题: What do you think of Wu Juping?

 

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