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    15．D.tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人.而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    海瑞，字汝贤，琼山人。举乡试，署南平教谕，迁淳安知县。布袍脱粟[注]，令老仆艺蔬自给。总督胡宗宪尝语人曰：“昨闻海令为母寿，市肉二斤矣。”宗宪子过淳安，怒驿吏，倒悬之。瑞曰：“曩胡公按部，令所过无供张。今其行装盛，必非胡公子。”发橐金数千，纳之库，驰告宗宪，宗宪无以罪。
    时世宗享国日久，不视朝，深居西苑，专意斋醮。督抚大吏争上符瑞，礼官辄表贺。延臣自杨最、杨爵得罪后，无敢言时政者，瑞独上疏。帝得疏，大怒，抵之地，顾左右曰：“趣执之，无使得遁！”宦官黄锦在侧曰：“此人素有痴名。闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子：待罪于朝，僮仆亦奔散无留者，是不遁也。”帝默然。少顷复取读之，日再三，为感动太息。
    三年夏，以右佥都御史巡抚应天十府。属吏惮其威，墨者多自免去。有势家朱丹其门，闻瑞至，黝之。中人监织造者，为减舆从。素疾大户兼并，力摧豪强，抚穷弱。贫民田入于富室者，率夺还之。下令飙发凌厉，所司惴惴奉行，豪有力者至窜他郡以避。而奸民多乘机告讦，故家大姓时有被诬负屈者。又裁节邮传冗费。士大夫出其境率不得供顿，由是怨颇兴。都给事中舒化论瑞，迂滞不达政体，宜以南京清秩处之，帝犹优诏奖瑞。已而给事中戴凤翔劾瑞庇奸民，鱼肉缙绅，沽名乱政，遂改督南京粮储。瑞抚吴甫半岁。小民闻当去，号泣载道，家绘像祀之。将履新任，会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞，并其职于南京户部，瑞遂谢病归。
    帝屡欲召用瑞，执政阴沮之，乃以为南京右都御史。诸司素偷惰，瑞以身矫之。提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。瑞亦屡疏乞休，慰留不允。十五年，卒官
    卒时，葛帏敝籝，有寒士所不堪者。丧出江上，白衣冠送者夹岸，酹而哭者百里不绝。赠太子太保，谥忠介。
    （选自《明史·海瑞传》，有删改）
    【注】脱粟：糙米饭。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．令老仆艺蔬自给艺：种植
    B．会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞 衔：怀恨
    C．执政阴沮之沮：沮丧
    D．酹而哭者百里不绝酹：祭奠
    【小题2】以下各组句子中，全都直接表现海瑞正直刚毅、敢作敢为的一组是（3分）
    ①发橐金数千，纳之库②属吏惮其威③力摧豪强，抚穷弱
    ④瑞遂谢病归⑤瑞以身矫之⑥有寒士所不堪者
    A．①③⑥B．②④⑤C．②④⑥D．①③⑤
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．海瑞为政清廉洁身自爱，他穿布袍吃粗粮糙米，即使为母亲祝寿也才只买了两斤肉，他死时挂的还是葛布帏帐，用的也是破烂竹器。
    B．海瑞巡视应天十府时，很多贪污的人自动离职，显赫权贵人家把大红门漆成黑色，任江南织造的宦官也减少了车马随从。
    C．海瑞推行政令雷厉风行，又加上奸民多乘机告状，世家大姓中不时有被诬陷受冤枉的，因此士大夫的怨言越来越多。
    D．海瑞巡视应天十府才半年就赢得了当地老百姓的爱戴，当老百姓听说海瑞解职离开时，不仅一路呼号哭泣，还画像来祭祀他。
    【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子，待罪于朝。
    （2）提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。

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    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to London often eat in restaurants．The owners(主人)and workers in them are all from other countries．The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．Most of the English people eat at home as much as they can．Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants．A young man who goes out of a restaurant may find that he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian．

    　　Most of the English people think it is better to eat at home．They like quick meals which won’t take time．But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks in order to(为了)have good food．

    (1)

    Visitors to London often eat in restaurants for ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they don’t like the food at home

    B．

    their homes are not in London

    C．

    they like the food in them

    D．

    restaurants are beautiful places

    (2)

    When the English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they are in another country

    B．

    they are in the country

    C．

    they are themselves

    D．

    they love their country

    (3)

    Some of the English people don’t know ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    why everything comes from French and Italian

    B．

    why people write everything in French and Italian

    C．

    everything in restaurants

    D．

    everyone in restaurants

    (4)

    The English people eat at home because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is less cheap

    B．

    the food is expensive at home

    C．

    it is sometimes very cheap

    D．

    The passage doesn’t tell us

    (5)

    ________ they spend much time for Christmas．

    [　　]

    A．

    In order to get more food

    B．

    In order to have much food

    C．

    In order to get good food

    D．

    In order to have enough food

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    阅读理解，阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。

    　　A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village．They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children．The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest．Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar．

    　　Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home．Soon the elephant refused to eat and work．It appeared to be ill and heartbroken．One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house．

    　　It went to the woman's home．On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it．The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal．So she went back to her husband's home．

    (1)

    The woman left her new home ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

    B．

    to see if the elephant would follow her

    C．

    because she was angry with her husband

    D．

    because she was tired of the large family

    (2)

    The word “disappeared” in the reading means “ ________ ”．

    [　　]

    A．

    ran away

    B．

    lost

    C．

    hid

    D．

    remained

    (3)

    After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    returned to the forest

    B．

    was sad because it missed her

    C．

    went to look for a new home

    D．

    was sick because nobody fed it

    (4)

    How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

    [　　]

    A．

    It waved its trunk and smiled．

    B．

    It touched her with its trunk．

    C．

    It touched her and cried．

    D．

    It waved its trunk and ran around her．

    (5)

    The writer wrote the story in order to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    show that elephants are very clever

    B．

    tell how a woman trained a wild animal

    C．

    show that women care more for animals than men do

    D．

    tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

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    阅读理解

    　　School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

    　　The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(= ways) of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

    　　Usually it's very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

    (1) From the passage we know ________.

    [　　]

    A. the students are taught everything at school

    B. a teacher can't teach the students everything

    C. school is really not important and useful

    D. Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

    (2) A teacher's job is __________.

    [　　]

    A. to help the students with their lessons

    B. to teach the students everything

    C. to show the students how to study by themselves

    D. to tell them to study

    (3) Choose the right order of this passage.

    [　　]

    A. How important are the study methods for students?

    B. What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?

    C. Where should the students study?

    D. What is the job of a teacher?

    A. c ,a ,b ,d
    B. b ,c ,a ,d
    C. c ,b ,d ,a
    D. c ,d ,a ,b

    (4) Which of the following is right?

    [　　]

    A. If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.

    B. We can learn everything from our teachers.

    C. The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

    D. it is the only job for the students to learn knowledge.

    (5) Which of the following is the best title?

    [　　]

    A. A real job for teachers

    B. Study in and outside school

    C. Practice--the only way of learning

    D. How to learn language

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    阅读理解

    　　Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel

    　　The many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions(方向)．

    　　Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system．Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system．Earth has one moon．Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more．

    　　Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them．The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found．They were slower to name the moons．All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number．

    　　The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”．But they are not the closest to the planet．The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter．All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock．

    　　Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet．They also move in a counter-clockwise motion(moving)．The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away．These are called “outer moons”．They circle in a clockwise motion．

    　　How many more moons do you think will be discovered?

    (1)

    What does “solar system” in this article mean?________

    [　　]

    A．

    银河系

    B．

    宇宙空间

    C．

    流星雨

    D．

    太阳系

    (2)

    Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a________．

    [　　]

    A．

    clockwise direction

    B．

    counter-clockwise direction

    C．

    same direction

    D．

    different direction

    (3)

    Jupiter’s ________group of moons travel in a clockwise direction．

    [　　]

    A．

    planets

    B．

    inner

    C．

    middle

    D．

    outer

    (4)

    The numbers given to Jupiter’s moons tell ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the order in which they were discovered

    B．

    the order in which they travel

    C．

    the order of their distance from Jupiter

    D．

    the order of names

    (5)

    According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    None of Jupiter’s moons have names．

    B．

    Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise．

    C．

    Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first．

    D．

    Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth．

    (6)

    How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter?

    [　　]

    A．

    It’s not mentioned．

    B．

    11,100,000 kilometers away．

    C．

    127,600 kilometers away．

    D．

    20,700,000 kilometers away．

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