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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

那盛开的油菜花(14分)
①南方冬日里的太阳也总是暖烘烘的,不似北方,一进入冬天,就是天寒地冻,冰雪覆盖。因了这冬日阳光的眷顾,田野里的庄稼长势特别好,蓝天白云下,油菜已经可以长到1米来高了,正是油菜快要开花的季节。油菜田总是一大片一大片的连在一起,放眼望去,简直是油菜花的海洋,绿色的世界,油菜花怒放着,那淡黄色的花海会让你的眼球不由自主的随它转动,让你感受到生命力的旺盛,让你也神采飞扬起来。
②走过田间的小道,油菜花开得灿烂多姿,在微风中摇弋、轻摆,仿佛少女的轻歌曼舞,楚楚动人。冬日的田野里此刻是如此的美丽:暖暖的阳光,金黄的色彩,到处飘荡着令人陶醉的香气,油菜花的香味沁入心脾,让你吟起这样的诗句:儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。不远处传来“叽啾叽啾”的鸣叫声,哦,那一定有一只漂亮的菜籽雀儿在菜地里歇息呢!鸟语花香,好一派迷人的景象!
③在这金黄铺就的田野里,充满了父母的希望。父母当了一辈子的农民,这美丽的田野,洒下了父母多少汗水啊!记得土地刚下户的时候,父母不过四十来岁,是盘田种地的好手,家里三亩来土地,完全靠父母用锄头一锄一锄地挖,别人家还没有动手,我家的田块早就挖完了,精耕细作,一年的收成相当不错,新粮压着旧粮。
④上世纪八十年代末,村里的很多人开始出外打工,父母仍然固守着土地,日出而作,日落而息,面朝黄土背朝天,披星戴月,春种秋收。一年又一年,秋风吹白了父母的两鬓,岁月的印记刻在了他们的脸上,仿佛还是不久,父母就已经到了古稀之年。他们依然眷恋着脚下的土地,秋收一过,就在稻田里裁出一条沟,把沟里的泥块起出来放倒墒(shāng)子上,扒平敲细后打塘,趁着秋后的雨水种上菜籽。菜籽在盖了草粪的塘里面打个滚,一个星期后,绿茸茸的油菜秧苗就冒了出来,在阳光下东瞅瞅,西瞧瞧。这时节是父母最忙的时候,像照顾婴儿一样,在油菜长有一拃高的时候,间去多余的油菜。一个塘里只留下三棵纤细的幼苗,一亩油菜田得花去一个星期的时光才能间完,父母年纪大了,在田里劳作的时间一长,难免腰酸背痛。他们就拿来小凳子,坐在凳子上间油菜,身子弯成弓形,戴着草帽,用手在一塘一塘地忙碌着。太阳暖暖地照在身上,风儿睁大了眼睛,使劲地想掀开帽檐,看看父母额上的汗珠。汗滴下土,才能换来金黄的菜油。一粥一饭当思来之不易,半丝半缕恒念物力维艰。间完多余的油菜,再给它们浇上化肥水,有虫时打打药水,一个轮回才算基本结束。这时经霜冷的油菜长势越来越好,越长越高。每逢吃过早饭,父亲喜欢背着手到油菜田里看看,看着被霜冻得弯下了头的油菜,父亲总是一脸的阳光灿烂,霜越大,油菜的长势越好,“瑞雪兆丰年”,我们这里冬天不下雪,下霜已经是最冷的时节了,可以说“霜白兆丰年”。
⑤立春前,各种花儿次第开放时,油菜花早就按捺不住,开满了枝头,整个田野成了绿色的海洋,金黄的油菜花的世界。豆腐块似地油菜田里蜜蜂们嘤嘤嗡嗡地穿梭往来忙个不停,你在这枝油菜花上踩一脚,我在那枝油菜花上踩踩高跷,扇扇翅膀,两只脚上就粘上了黄嘟嘟的花粉,比人还高的油菜在春风中摇曳着,花枝招展地向人们展现自己的魅力。
⑥清明节左右,父母的辛劳和汗水终于有了回报,菜籽田里一片青黄色,菜籽田里的雀儿这时叫得最欢了,“狮子醉酒”,“狮子醉酒”的叫声不绝于耳,久违的鸟叫声传入人的耳畔,让人心旷神怡。熟了的菜籽压弯了树枝,像喝醉了酒的汉子倾斜着身子遮住了田埂,在等待着收获,仿佛看到了像油菜花一样金黄的菜油从榨油机里汩汩流出。油菜吸收的是父母的汗水,奉献的是金黄的菜油,天下的哪个父母不是如此呢,为儿女奉献了自己的一生,把自己最美好的青春年华奉献给自己的儿女,为了儿女极尽操劳,和油菜是何等的相似。
⑦走在这乡间的小路上,阵阵清风拂面而来,让人心旷神怡,看到这绿色的田野,心情和这绿色一起荡漾!我的耳边响起那悠扬的旋律:青山一排排呀,油菜花遍地开,骑着那牛儿慢慢走,夕阳头上戴,天上的云儿白呀,水里的鱼儿乖,牧笛吹到山那边,谁在把手拍,这里是我的家,这里有我的爱。
(选自《新华副刊》,有删改)
【小题1】文章按照时间顺序,描写了油菜花播种、生长、盛开、结籽的过程。结合文章内容,完成下表。(3分)
时间
油菜花成长过程
秋收一过
种上菜籽     菜苗冒出
一拃高时
A
立春前
B
清明左右
C
【小题2】文章开头两段描写油菜花灿烂多姿的场景有什么好处?(2分)
【小题3】自选角度赏析下面两个句子。(4分)
A.菜籽在盖了草粪的塘里面打个滚,一个星期后,绿茸茸的油菜秧苗就冒了出来,在阳光下东瞅瞅,西瞧瞧。
B.他们就拿来小凳子,坐在凳子上间油菜,身子弯成弓形,戴着草帽,用手在一塘一塘地忙碌着。
【小题4】文题是“那盛开的油菜花”,行文中主要部分却写父母田间劳动的过程,作者这样构思的用意何在?(3分)
【小题5】文中的油菜花给了你哪些人生感悟?(2分)

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根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词,使短文意思完整正确。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
The English signs have become very important in people's lives. The sign“No
Smoking”is the m【小题1】  common sign. It appears e 【小题2】 in our city. It can be
s 【小题3】 in hospitals, meeting rooms, theatres, museums and so on. This is welcomed by non-smokers, especially women and c  【小题4】 . But it's also hard to stop the people from s 【小题5】. People even like to give cigarettes as presents to their friends.
A__【小题6】__ common sign is “No Parking”. As the number of car is increasing(增加), car d 【小题7】  find it more and more difficult to park their cars. If you don't stop your car in a no parking place, your car will be taken a 【小题8】 by a big truck. It'll bring you lots of t__【小题9】__. Anyway, to obey(遵守) the t【小题10】 rules(规则) is better.

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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people 【小题1】   try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names 【小题2】   in the Guinness Book of Records.
Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled a bathtub 145 kilometres for 24 hours. This group had 13 m 【小题3】   . They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28th and 29th, 1983. A month 【小题4】   , a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon, Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometres in 【小题5】   minutes. However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Bruntsfield Bedding Center. This team from Edingburg pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometres in 1979. It took the team 35 days to 【小题6】   the distance.
Another group of record makers held the 【小题7】   dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28th , 1989. The climbers 【小题8】   a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top of the mountain, they had to 【小题9】   warm clothes to have dinner.
People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood, however, that now not all the records will be 【小题10】  in the Guinness Book of Records.

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阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____【小题1】 from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____【小题2】, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____【小题3】 made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. He found many high m____【小题4】 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ 【小题5】 in English.
Paul knew very l____【小题6】 English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____【小题7】.
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____【小题8】 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____【小题9】 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____【小题10】 to the airport in a police car.

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根据句意和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。(5分)
【小题1】I love Chinese food because it is d___________ .
【小题2】Yesterday we had a math t___________ .I got full marks.
【小题3】The food is a___________.I can’t stand it.
【小题4】Last month my brother went to a summer c___________.
【小题5】Don’t run in the h___________.

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