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    下列关于文学常识的说法，有错误的一项是是（3分）
    A．我国宋代文学家欧阳修在贬为滁州知州时，寄情山水，与民同乐，写出了传诵千古的文章《醉翁亭记》。成语“醉翁之意不在酒”出自这篇山水游记。
    B．《桃花源记》一文中虚构了“世外桃源”这个故事，鲜明地反映了当时的社会现实。《五柳先生传》是一篇别具一格的传记。作者都是我国东晋时期的著名诗人陶渊明。
    C．在世界文学长廊里，有四大吝啬鬼形象，其中之一是《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克。《威尼斯商人》是文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家莎士比亚的著名喜剧。
    D．《智取生辰纲》选自《三国演义》，故事情节围绕“智取”二字逐步展开，悬念迭起，明写杨志警惕性之高，暗斜晁盖等人用计之妙，读来引人入胜。

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    　　When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders．Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．

    　　I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure．My manager, who happened to hear I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry．

    　　In my village in China, people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．

    　　However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young, I had told them something they didn’t want to hear．

    　　After that, I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words．

    根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示。

    (1)

    Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the manager asked him to do so

    B．

    he respected the elderly

    C．

    the couple wanted him to do so

    D．

    he wanted more pay

    (2)

    When Jack called the couple “elderly,” they became ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    nervous

    B．

    satisfied

    C．

    unhappy

    D．

    excited

    (3)

    In Jack’s hometown, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    people dislike being called “old”

    B．

    people are proud of being old

    C．

    many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

    D．

    the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

    (4)

    After this experience, Jack ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    lost his job in the restaurant

    B．

    made friends with the couple

    C．

    no longer respected the elderly

    D．

    changed his way with older people

    (5)

    Which of the following is TRUF?

    [　　]

    A．

    The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got．

    B．

    Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．

    C．

    The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．

    D．

    From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture．

    (6)

    Which is the best title for this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Different countries, different customs

    B．

    Old people, old customs

    C．

    Different restaurants, different services

    D．

    Differences between old and young

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    阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。

    　　Sport is very popular in England．In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport．(A)A lot of people watch sport on TV．But the number who take part in sport is quite small．On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin．

    　　(B)在英国最受欢迎的动运是足球．Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to(C)________ to see their team play．There are four divisions of the football league．Not surprising the best teams are in the first division．But the best supporters are often in the fourth division．You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!

    　　(D)Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent cannot hit it．As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport．

    　　Actually, that is not quite true．Athletics isn't played with a ball; nor horseracing．Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!

    1．写出(A)处同义词________________________________

    2．将画线部分(B)译成英语__________________________

    3．在画线部分(C)处填上适当的词____________________

    4．将画线部分(D)用主动语态来改写：________________

    5．在文中找出最能解释主题的语句___________________

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    根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、连贯。
         Anne Jennings is a 17-year-old girl with Down's syndrome (唐氏综合症，一种比较严重的智障).
    She has always had a h   1      time at high school. Though she took the same l   2       with her friends
    during the early grades, in recent years she has been placed in special education classes.
         She always wished that she wasn't d      3      from her close friends. She would ask, "Why did God
    m     4      me have Down's syndrome?" Anne's mother never had a good a     5     to this question.
    However, in the e     6      , the teenager discovered that there was n     7      wrong with being exactly
    who she is. O     8      October 3rd, she was surprised and h    9       to be elected homecoming queen (被选为返校节女王) of her class.
         "I was always complaining before," she said. "When I became the queen, things c    10     It's
    amazing. Everyone loves me. I love myself."

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    选译代替划线部分的词：

    The great bridge isn't far away.　

    [　　]

    A．out　　　　　　　B．outside

    C．about　　　　　　D．from here

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