3.team后加will. 从文章可知比赛还没举行.赢得比赛当然是将来的事了 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

率真孔子
张期鹏
我读孔子,感受到的是他的率真。
在无数个深夜,我坐在桌前捧读《论语》,感觉这个中国古代最伟大的思想家就坐在我的面前。他的深邃目光,穿越2500多年的沧桑岁月,慈祥地注视着我。不知过了多长时间,他站起身来,慢慢地走向不可知的远方。我的眼前,顿时幻化出一片烂漫的充满书香气息的杏林。
我的思绪在漫长的时间隧道里穿梭,眼前的场景在变换,仿佛又回到了2500多年前的某一天。那一天,孔子把他的弟子子路、曾点、冉有、公西华召集到身边,让他们尽情地抒发自己的人生理想。子路说完,他只是微笑了一下;冉有和公西华说完,他没有表示任何意见,但似乎皱起了眉头。轮到曾点了,他在老师的鼓励下轻声说道:“莫春着,春服既成。冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”就是这一段轻声地描绘,引来了孔子高声地感叹和赞许:“吾与点也!”
“只有曾点的说法符合我的心愿啊!”孔子的感叹和赞许,至今依然深深地撞击着我的心扉。千百年来,有多少人把他打扮成一个不苟言笑、循规蹈矩,而且一开口就是“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”,一闭口就是“仁”、“礼”、“忠恕”、“孝悌”之类的“至圣先师”,殊不知他始终怀着“浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归”的童心童趣。岂止是童心童趣啊,暮春时节,穿着新做的春服,五六个朋友一道,带着六七个孩子,在沂河里畅快地沐浴,在求雨台上迎接浩荡的春风,然后一路唱着悠扬的歌曲回去,难道不是孔子的人生理想吗?
这是一个多么可爱、多么率真的孔子!
孔子作为一个政治家,自然始终怀有强烈的政治热情、政治抱负和政治追求;但作为一个“士”,他更有知识分子思想纯洁和崇高的一面,不会为了某种政治利益而牺牲自己的独立人格。他30多岁的时候,因为对鲁国“三桓”的骄横跋扈不满,来到了齐国。他对齐景公讲了一番治国安邦的道理,齐景公好像很乐意接受。但他似乎又太直率了,他敏锐地看到齐国最大的危机是宫廷的奢侈,并且坦率地指出了这一点,引起了景公的极大不满。他冷冷地对孔子说:“我已经老了,也不可能有什么大作为了。以您的才能,在我这里实在太委屈了。”对于这样的逐客令,《论语》中没有记载孔子的反应,只是说了一句“孔子行”。但就是这样一句“孔子行”,使我看到了他面对景公的凛然的表情。以孔子的温文尔雅,他不会怒斥一个自己认为不值得怒斥的人,他当时一定是“色勃如也”,一脸严肃地转身离去;“趋近,翼如也”,脚步越走越快,像鸟儿舒展开了自己的翅膀。这就是有着率真个性、独立人格的孔子啊!
我同时隐约地感到,孔子作为一个凡人,内心也有着复杂的情感,思想深处也有着复杂的矛盾,有时甚至会陷入一种痛苦的矛盾斗争之中。特别是在自己理想不能实现的时候,心里真比黄连还苦。在他快50岁的那一年,眼看着壮志难酬,内心的急切终于表现在了一次差一点成为现实的冒险行动上。那一年,鲁国“三桓”之一季桓子的一个家臣发动叛乱,占据了鲁国的费城,并想以此来对抗鲁国。为了壮大自己的声威,他特意邀请孔子参加自己的反叛行动,这一次孔子真的沉不住气了,竟然想去参加叛军。子路急切地来劝他,他自知理亏,但又为自己无望的前程悲哀,于是理屈词穷地抢白子路:“他们召我去,难道我会白去吗?如果他们是真心用我,我可以帮助他们建设一个我梦想的东周王朝啊!”
孔子当然没有成行,但即使只是这样一种想法,也引起了后人的激烈论争。在他死后2500多年的时间里,不知有多少人为他的这次冒险行为辩解,他们认为 “圣人”孔子是绝对不会有这样的想法、说出这样的话的。但我却相信这是真的,因为我知道,孔子也是食人间烟火、吃五谷杂粮的,都快50岁了还一事无成,能不着急吗?我在今天可以想象孔子当时那种急切的样子,想象他面红耳赤地训斥子路的情景,不仅没有感到损伤了孔子形象的一分一毫,反而觉得这才是真正的孔子:太率真、太可爱、太伟大了。
大哉孔子!
(选自2008年12期《中华活页文选》)
【小题1】读完全文,作者是怎样评价孔子的?
【小题2】文章是从哪些方面论述孔子的“率真”的?请简要概述。
【小题3】从文章的第三、四自然段孔子与他的弟子们畅谈理想的事例中,你读出了孔子怎样的人生理想?
【小题4】作者写到孔子到齐国劝说齐景公的事例,阐明了什么观点?
【小题5】2009年是孔子诞辰2560周年,届时将举行盛大的庆典,请你为这次活动写一条宣传语。

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阅读短文,还原句子。
阅读下面的短文,从文章后所给的A-E五个句子中,选择四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、
意思通顺。
     My aunt Edith, working as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious
heart disease when she was 50. 
     1_____ She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-
known heart surgeon (外科医生), Dr Michael DeBakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone
with the same disease. The article said Dr DeBakey's fees (诊疗费) were very high. 2_____ But could Dr
Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
     So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had three children,
and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 3_____ nere wasn't a word of self-pity-only
warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
     A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud:"
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the
hospital or the operation. Signed-Michael DeBakey."
     That was seven years ago. 4_____ Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the
youngest, most alive people I know-all because of an open-heart surgeon who knew how to honor his
profession, and how to open his own heart.
A. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.
B. Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them.
C. Aunt Edith didn't give up.
D. Aunt Edith decided to ask him to save her.

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任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

Martin, Henry, Margaret, Joseph和Alex五个人都想要参加各自喜欢的俱乐部。请仔细阅读第1-4题中的个人情况说明,然后从A到D的四个项目中,选出符合个人要求的最佳选项,并回答第5小题。

1.Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities.

2.Henry is interested in gardening and taking care of flowers and plants.

3.Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs.

4.Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play. 

Club information

A.This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipment in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to produce TV programs.

Advisor: Mr. Koehler

B.The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities. The members meet every Tuesday from 3:00 to 4:00.

Advisor: Mr. Wells

C.This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps plant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden.

Advisor: Mr. Michael

D.This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen. The plays like Dinosaurs Alive, Disney Days and so on have been enjoyed by many people. All students are welcome.

Advisor: Mrs. Sands

5.Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team. What club will he choose?

A.Do you want to play with classmates? You can take part in kinds of activities.

B.Do you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school? Our club has invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot.

C.Do you want to travel all the world? We will invite a famous traveler to introduce the world.

D.Please take part in our club. The teachers will help you practice spoken English.

 

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听力录音材料:

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。

Number 1                                     

M: Hey, Betty! How do you study for a test?

W: I study by listening to tapes.

Number 2                                     

M: Sally, did you use to be afraid of tigers?

W: Yes, I did.

Number 3                                     

M: I think we should be allowed to play soccer after class.

W: I agree.

Number 4                                     

M: It’s Celia’s birthday tomorrow. I don’t know what I should get her.

W: If I were you, I would get her a scarf.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

M: Hi, Maria! Whose backpack is this?                           

W: I don’t know. Look, there is a hair band in it. So the owner can’t be a boy.

M: It could be Lily’s hair band. She has long hair.

W: You’re right. The backpack might belong to Lily.

请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

W: Have you done your homework, John?                         
M: Not yet.
W: Then why are you watching TV now?
M: This is my favorite baseball game.
W: You can watch it after you finish your homework.
M: But the show will be over.
W: There will be another game next week.
M: Please?
W: You know the rules, John.
M: I hate the rules! I can’t wait till I grow up.

请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

W: Hi, Lewis! I’m so glad the holiday is finally here.

M: Me too. Imagine! We’ve got three days in a row.

W: So, where’re you going?

M: I don’t have any plans yet. I’ll just play it by ear. How about you, Tina?

W: We’re going hiking and camping in the mountains.

M: That sounds exciting!

W: Would you like to join us?

M: Hmm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.

请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

M: Gina, I was invited to a party. I don’t know what to wear and I need your help. 

W: Well, what kind of party is it?

M: It is an important party for all junior students.

W: When is the party?

M: 8:00 pm, next Friday evening.

W: Oh, that is one week from today. You have enough time to get prepared. And if I were you, I

 would wear a shirt and tie. But don’t wear a suit. That makes you look old.

M: I agree. But what if I don’t know anyone?

W: Well, if I were you, I would talk to someone first. It is not good to be too shy, right?

M: Yes, you are right.

W: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. Have a good time at the party.

M: Thanks.

请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。

Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our Summer Camp Day! It is a team competition taking place once every year both at the festival and on our website!

There are four teams: red, yellow, blue, and purple. You can join a team by joining the team’s Facebook group. Within each group, team members work together on how they can win the competition, and decide more fun things like team songs, team flags and so on.

Each year, one team will be named the Summer Camp Day Champion. The winning team will be decided at the end of the festival, and we will fly their flag that day. The winning team will also get a party.

As a team member, you have to wear your team color and encourage your teammates, or join in games. The games include spelling game, guessing game, water ball game and soccer game. If you win a game, you will get prizes like T-shirts or some other souvenirs. Most of the games will be during the day on Saturdays, and the winning team’s party will be on Sunday afternoon.

I hope you will enjoy yourself in our summer camp! 

三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。

W: Hello, Hoffman Travel Agency.

M: Hello. I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai, please.

W: I see. May I have your name, please?

M: Thomas Green. T-H-O-M-A-S. Thomas. G-R-E-E-N, Green.

W: Got it. So when are you travelling?

M: I’d like to fly next Monday, November 25th.

W: Wait a moment, please. (Pause) We have one ticket left.

M: Perfect! How much is the ticket?

W: It is only 840 RMB.

M: Well, that’s a pretty fair price.

W: A ticket to Shanghai for next Monday, November 25th. OK, your ticket has been booked. The flight number is CA1589 from Beijing International Airport Terminal Three to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The departure time is 8:30 p.m.

M: Thank you so much! By the way, can I bring my pet with me?

W: I’m sorry. Pets are not allowed.

M: Oh, I see. Thanks.

W: You are welcome. Goodbye.                                

M: Bye.

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片选项与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)

5. What’s in the backpack?

A. A notebook.       B. A pencil box.      C. A hair hand

6. Whose backpack could it be?

  A. Jack’s            B. Lily’s           C. Maria’s

  请听一段对话,完成第7至8小题。

7. What is John doing now?

  A. Watching TV.       B. Doing homework.      C. Playing baseball.

8. What does John hate?

  A. The shows.         B. The rules        C. The games.

  请听一段对话,完成第9至10小题。

9.How long will the holiday be?

  A. Two days.           B. Three days.     C. Four days.

10. What is Tina going to do during the holiday?

  A. Go hiking and camping.       B. Go to the beach.      C. Visit the museum.

请听一段对话,完成第11至13小题。

11. When is the party?

  A. Next Sunday evening.      B. Next Saturday evening.      C. Next Friday evening.

12. What will the boy probably wear for the party?

  A. A shirt and tie.         B. A suit and shirt.        C. A suit and tie.

13. What can we know about the boy?

  A. He has no friends.           B. He needs more time.      C. He wants some advice.

  请听一段对话,完成第14至16小题。

14. How can you join the team?

  A. By joining a party on Saturdays.      

B. By joining a group on Facebook.   

C. By joining games on the Internet.

15. Which game is not talked about?

A. Guessing game.      B. Spelling game.      C. Dancing game.

16. What does the speaker want to do?

  A. To tell us about a competition.      

B. To introduce a competition team.     

C. To encourage us to win the game.

三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)

知识运用

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George Wilson had a shop where he sold and repaired watches.

    One day his daughter got married and her husband,James,soon came to work for him.

   “I’ll teach you everything I know about watches.”George told them.

    For the first few weeks,James served the customers,dusted the shelves and learned where everything was in the shop.George was very pleased with him.He worked hard and was polite and helpful to the customers.

    After about six months,James said,“Is there any thing else you want to teach me?”

    “Yes,James,there is,”George said:“It’s time I teach you the secret of our success.”

    “I think I know that,”James said.“You buy watches at one price,and sell them at a higher price.The difference in price is our profit.”

    “That is true,but it is not where we make most of our profit.”George said.

     He picked up a watch from the counter.“What do you think of this watch?”He asked James.

    “That is a cheap watch,”the young man replied.“We don’t make much profit from selling those,perhaps a few dollars each.”

    “That is where you are wrong,young boy.”George said,“Those cheap watches make more profit than any other watch in the shop.”

    “I don’t understand,”James said.

    “Because they are really cheap,they are always breaking,”George told him,“We make our profit from repairing them.”

任务一:根据所给的英语解释,从文章中找出相应的单词。

1.people who buy things from shops                       

2.Something that most people don’t know                   

3.things that people wear on their wrists to tell the time                  

任务二:用短文中出现的单词或短语完成下列句子。

4.The father will           when he knows about his son’s progress.

5.Who can tell me the      between the two words“funny”and“interesting”.

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