2.ever→never.从文章可知Liu Ying想干很多事.但没有时间干所有的事 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空:通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从文章后各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入后面括号中.

    Have you  1    seen snow?  2    people in the world have not. A lot of countries  3    have snow-or they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every  4    , but in the south of England, there is usually  5    .

    When a student from  6    country like Malaya (马来半岛)or Indonesia (印度尼西亚)comes to Britian in autumn for the first time, he feels  7    at first. There are  8    dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in Britian in autumn, and most students from warm countries  9    like this.

    But snow is different. Although it is very cold, it is very  10    . Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of  11    in his room. He thinks, Is it so  12    ? and jumps out of bed .But no,it si not very late. He  13    out of the window-and there is the  14    , on the ground and on the roofs (屋顶)of the houses and  15    . The light in his room came from that clean, beautiful white snow.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

1Aoften

Bever

Calways

Dyet

[  ]

2    A A lot of

B Much

C A great deal of

D A lot

[  ]

3Aever

Bonly

Cnever

Doften

[  ]

4Aspring

Bsummer

Cautumn

Dwinter

[  ]

5Aalittle

Blittle

Cfew

Dafew

[  ]

6. A. a cold

B a windy

C a warm

D a rainy

[  ]

7Ahot

Bcold

Ccool

Dwarm

[  ]

8Aoften

Bnot

Cno

Deven

[  ]

9Anot

Bdoes not

Cdo not

Dhave

[  ]

10Abad

Bbeautiful

Cdirty

Dhandsome

[  ]

11Alight

Bdark

Cwind

Dbright

[  ]

12Aearly

Bcold

Cwarm

D.late

[  ]

13.A. sees

B. looks

C. looks at

D. sees for

[  ]

14.A.wind

B.rain

C.snow

D.fog

[  ]

15.A.anywhere

B.where

C.there

D.everywhere

[  ]

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率真孔子
张期鹏
我读孔子,感受到的是他的率真。
在无数个深夜,我坐在桌前捧读《论语》,感觉这个中国古代最伟大的思想家就坐在我的面前。他的深邃目光,穿越2500多年的沧桑岁月,慈祥地注视着我。不知过了多长时间,他站起身来,慢慢地走向不可知的远方。我的眼前,顿时幻化出一片烂漫的充满书香气息的杏林。
我的思绪在漫长的时间隧道里穿梭,眼前的场景在变换,仿佛又回到了2500多年前的某一天。那一天,孔子把他的弟子子路、曾点、冉有、公西华召集到身边,让他们尽情地抒发自己的人生理想。子路说完,他只是微笑了一下;冉有和公西华说完,他没有表示任何意见,但似乎皱起了眉头。轮到曾点了,他在老师的鼓励下轻声说道:“莫春着,春服既成。冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”就是这一段轻声地描绘,引来了孔子高声地感叹和赞许:“吾与点也!”
“只有曾点的说法符合我的心愿啊!”孔子的感叹和赞许,至今依然深深地撞击着我的心扉。千百年来,有多少人把他打扮成一个不苟言笑、循规蹈矩,而且一开口就是“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”,一闭口就是“仁”、“礼”、“忠恕”、“孝悌”之类的“至圣先师”,殊不知他始终怀着“浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归”的童心童趣。岂止是童心童趣啊,暮春时节,穿着新做的春服,五六个朋友一道,带着六七个孩子,在沂河里畅快地沐浴,在求雨台上迎接浩荡的春风,然后一路唱着悠扬的歌曲回去,难道不是孔子的人生理想吗?
这是一个多么可爱、多么率真的孔子!
孔子作为一个政治家,自然始终怀有强烈的政治热情、政治抱负和政治追求;但作为一个“士”,他更有知识分子思想纯洁和崇高的一面,不会为了某种政治利益而牺牲自己的独立人格。他30多岁的时候,因为对鲁国“三桓”的骄横跋扈不满,来到了齐国。他对齐景公讲了一番治国安邦的道理,齐景公好像很乐意接受。但他似乎又太直率了,他敏锐地看到齐国最大的危机是宫廷的奢侈,并且坦率地指出了这一点,引起了景公的极大不满。他冷冷地对孔子说:“我已经老了,也不可能有什么大作为了。以您的才能,在我这里实在太委屈了。”对于这样的逐客令,《论语》中没有记载孔子的反应,只是说了一句“孔子行”。但就是这样一句“孔子行”,使我看到了他面对景公的凛然的表情。以孔子的温文尔雅,他不会怒斥一个自己认为不值得怒斥的人,他当时一定是“色勃如也”,一脸严肃地转身离去;“趋近,翼如也”,脚步越走越快,像鸟儿舒展开了自己的翅膀。这就是有着率真个性、独立人格的孔子啊!
我同时隐约地感到,孔子作为一个凡人,内心也有着复杂的情感,思想深处也有着复杂的矛盾,有时甚至会陷入一种痛苦的矛盾斗争之中。特别是在自己理想不能实现的时候,心里真比黄连还苦。在他快50岁的那一年,眼看着壮志难酬,内心的急切终于表现在了一次差一点成为现实的冒险行动上。那一年,鲁国“三桓”之一季桓子的一个家臣发动叛乱,占据了鲁国的费城,并想以此来对抗鲁国。为了壮大自己的声威,他特意邀请孔子参加自己的反叛行动,这一次孔子真的沉不住气了,竟然想去参加叛军。子路急切地来劝他,他自知理亏,但又为自己无望的前程悲哀,于是理屈词穷地抢白子路:“他们召我去,难道我会白去吗?如果他们是真心用我,我可以帮助他们建设一个我梦想的东周王朝啊!”
孔子当然没有成行,但即使只是这样一种想法,也引起了后人的激烈论争。在他死后2500多年的时间里,不知有多少人为他的这次冒险行为辩解,他们认为 “圣人”孔子是绝对不会有这样的想法、说出这样的话的。但我却相信这是真的,因为我知道,孔子也是食人间烟火、吃五谷杂粮的,都快50岁了还一事无成,能不着急吗?我在今天可以想象孔子当时那种急切的样子,想象他面红耳赤地训斥子路的情景,不仅没有感到损伤了孔子形象的一分一毫,反而觉得这才是真正的孔子:太率真、太可爱、太伟大了。
大哉孔子!
(选自2008年12期《中华活页文选》)
【小题1】读完全文,作者是怎样评价孔子的?
【小题2】文章是从哪些方面论述孔子的“率真”的?请简要概述。
【小题3】从文章的第三、四自然段孔子与他的弟子们畅谈理想的事例中,你读出了孔子怎样的人生理想?
【小题4】作者写到孔子到齐国劝说齐景公的事例,阐明了什么观点?
【小题5】2009年是孔子诞辰2560周年,届时将举行盛大的庆典,请你为这次活动写一条宣传语。

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阅读理解训练

  In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine; it will be summer at this time of a day.

  In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes.

  When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.

1.从文章里找出一般将来时的句子,写在下面的横线上

______________________________________________________________________

2.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

(1) It is always warm in the morning in England.

(  )

(2) In summer it is always too hot in England.

(  )

(3) In England it never rains.

(  )

(4) Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.

(  )

(5) You can never experience four seasons in one day in England because the weather there is very strange.

(  )

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从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案

Have you _____ spoken to an Englishman?

No, I've _____ met a foreigner   

[  ]

Aeverever    Bnevernever

Cevernever   Dneverever

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任务型阅读

  John is fifteen years old now.(A)He loves sports very much.He loves playing ball games, running, jumping and swimming.And he's the strongest in his class.He lives in the countryside.His home is(B)________ from his school.His sister rides a bike to school, but he goes to school on foot every day.So he gets up earlier in the morning(C)________ his sister.He first walks, and then he runs.And he is never late for school.

  It was raining hard yesterday morning.John got up as early as usual.John was running to school.Suddenly, he saw a girl falling off her bike.The girl couldn't get up.There was something wrong with her right leg.John put her on the bike and took the girl to the hospital.John was late, but he was very happy.

  What a helpful boy John is !

1.把(A)处划线部分翻译成汉语。________.

2.在(B)(C)处填上适当的单词,使句意完整.________ ________.

3.回答问题How does John's sister go to school?________ ________ ________.

4从文章中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。She hurt her right leg.________.

5.找出文章的中心句。________.

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