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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1 today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清明). Three men did most of the important 2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.

  Murray had never been to 5 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding(增加) words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

1.

[  ]

A.use
B.write
C.copy
D.miss

2.

[  ]

A.easy
B.boring
C.early
D.dangerous

3.

[  ]

A.spell
B.invent
C.collect
D.make

4.

[  ]

A.way
B.idea
C.use
D.prize

5.

[  ]

A.school
B.cinema
C.village
D.college

6.

[  ]

A.Later
B.Long before
C.So far
D.Ever since

7.

[  ]

A.sold
B.built
C.broken
D.drawn

8.

[  ]

A.read
B.wrote
C.worked
D.thought

9.

[  ]

A.already
B.still
C.usually
D.always

10.

[  ]

A.if
B.because
C.until
D.since

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阅读理解

阅读语言材料,然后按要求做题。

  Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything-tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.

  After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn't kiss his mother hello.Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room、without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time.day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening·

  Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got all A in math.She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心).She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”

  Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.''

  ‘’Well then, ”she asked again.‘’WHAT was it?”

  Little Tommy looked at her and said, "Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nail(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren't joking.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)

Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school?

[  ]

A.

Because he could eat well there.

B.

Because he could learn more about nuns.

C.

Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D.

Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore

(2)

Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son __________.

[  ]

A.

was still the same as usual

B.

ate So much at dinner

C.

kissed her hello after school

D.

worked hard but said little

(3)

“hitting the books” means“________”'in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

用功

B.

捶书

C.

发泄

D.

振作

(4)

The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B.

Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.

Tommy didn't like the plus sign

D.

Tommy liked playing jokes on others

(5)

From the passage, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

teachers should be strict with their students

B.

mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes

C.

a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.

nuns are good at helping children with their math

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完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项. Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore(新加坡), especially in the places __1__ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose(目的) of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) __2__ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way __3__ zebra crossings(人行横道线). They are more efficient(效率高的) although less convenient(方便的) because people __4__ climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to __5__. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not __6__ traffic. However, when they cross a __7__ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is __8__ the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and keep traffic __9__ at the same time. The government of Singapore has __10__ large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should __11__ to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little __12__ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than __13__ the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges __14__ a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should __15__ it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

(1)

A. as B. that C. where D. when

[  ]

(2)

A. to cross B. crossing C. to walk D. walking

[  ]

(3)

A. in B. to C. as D. like

[  ]

(4)

A. can B. may C. had better D. have to

[  ]

(5)

A. the young B. the old C. the deaf D. the strong

[  ]

(6)

A. hold up B. keep up C. hold off D. keep off

[  ]

(7)

A. wide B. winding C. busy D. narrow

[  ]

(8)

A. how B. when C. where D. why

[  ]

(9)

A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move

[  ]

(10)

A. used B. paid C. cost D. spent

[  ]

(11)

A. encourage B. be encouraged C. encouraged D. encouraging

[  ]

(12)

A. difficult B. easy C. pleasant D. interesting

[  ]

(13)

A. walking up B. to walk up C. walking across D. to walk across

[  ]

(14)

A. serve B. serve at C. serve for D. serve in

[  ]

(15)

A. do B. make C. get D. have

[  ]

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阅读下列短文,根据短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university(综合性大学), so here I will tell you how it works.
First you have to choose which university you want to go to. This is not easy, as there are over 3,000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to (申请). This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others.
After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to finish an application form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to go to, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history.
After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans(贷款)which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships(奖学金)are also available to students who have excellent grades, who are good players or who have financial(财政)needs. Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university.
University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only go to each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university.
Main items
Context
___小题1:__university
It is   小题2: to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to(增加) the   小题3:__of being admitted to by one of them.
Applying for university
Fill in an application form for 小题4: university, with your teachers’ reference letters.
Take 小题5: in the proper tests according to the university you have chosen.
  小题6: 
for education
Apply for the loans  小题7: by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.
Scholarships can be given to those  小题8:_ have excellent grades, etc.
Find part-time 小题9: while at university.
Attending classes
There are fewer classes in university than at high school.
The 小题10:of the students in each class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometime it can have 200 students.

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用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
     Confucius _1_ (be) born on September 28, 551BC. Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker
and also the _2__ (great) teacher. He __3____ (have) about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years,
Confucius' ideas __4___   (be) around in people's everyday life.  Now they __5__ (go) far into east and
south Asia. People can still hear __6___ (they) today.
     Why _7__ (be) his ideas so popular?  Because they help a lot in everyday life.  Confucius _8___(say)
young people _9__(take)care of the old. People should give up _10____ (think) of __11____ (they) and
work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they _12_ (can).
1. __________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________ 8. __________9. __________10. __________
11. __________ 12. __________

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