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    As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
    But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And  “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word  “dog-tired”  means  “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used

    1. 1.

      The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”

      1. A.
        猎犬
      2. B.
        看门狗
      3. C.
        丧家犬
      4. D.
        家养犬
    2. 2.

      In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________

      1. A.
        they have different culture
      2. B.
        they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
      3. C.
        they like dogs very much
      4. D.
        dogs are very active
    3. 3.

      Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?

      1. A.
        every dog will die one day
      2. B.
        each person has bad luck at times
      3. C.
        each person has good luck at times
      4. D.
        every dog has good luck at times
    4. 4.

      Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior
      2. B.
        Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning
      3. C.
        We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used
      4. D.
        “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries
    5. 5.

      What ‘s the best  title of the passage?

      1. A.
        Dogs
      2. B.
        Western Culture
      3. C.
        Chinese Culture
      4. D.
        Different Countries Have Different Culture

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    As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal from Australia, Sam, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.

    根据短文及表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（10分）

    (       ) 58.  How long will Sam stay in Putian?

    A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.

    (       ) 59. What information does Sam most want to know?

    A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.

    C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.

    (       ) 60. What will the weather be like on July 5th?

    A. Sunny.         B. Cloudy.        C. Windy. D. Rainy.

    (       ) 61. On July 3rd, the high temperature is________.

    A. 26C. B. 28 C. 32 D. 36C.

    (       ) 62. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?

     

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    As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of people. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good 1uck one day. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
    The rose(玫瑰)is thought of as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
    The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较)how some words are used.
    【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually_________.
    A．shows peaceB．stands for friendship
    C．has a negative meaningD．has a positive meaning
    【小题2】“Every dog has its day” means “_________”.
    A．each person lives his own way of life
    B．if one works hard, he is sure to succeed
    C．everybody in the world is lucky
    D．everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky
    【小题3】Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_________.”
    A．a tired personB．a brave man
    C．a homeless personD．an unkind woman
    【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Words show differences in different cultures.
    B．Chinese people like dogs better than cats.
    C．Western people think of cats to be good friends.
    D．Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
    【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Negative or Positive.
    B．Different Countries Have Different Cultures.
    C．Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.
    D．What Dog and Cat Mean in English.

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    As we know，there     1   four seasons in China . It’s    2     in spring（春）, hot in   3     , cool in autumn(秋) and cold in    4    . My    5  season is winter. Sometimes it snows（下雪）. Everything is all white. The world    6    clean and fresh(新鲜). I can go skating then.
    But Kitty likes summer     7     than winter. She says summer is    8     for sports. She can go   9    ,  sometimes in a lake and sometimes in a river. She    10   it very much .
    1. A.  have           B. is             C. are             D. be
    2. A.  warm          B. cool          C. cold           D. hot
    3. A.  spring         B. summer      C. autumn       D. winter
    4. A.  spring         B. summer      C. autumn       D. winter
    5. A.  best            B. better         C. like best      D. favourite
    6. A.  looks          B. watches      C. sees            D. looks at
    7. A.  good           B. well          C. better          D. best
    8. A.  bad            B. good           C. well         D. very
    9. A.  swiming      B. swim          C. to swim      D. swimming
    10. A.  enjoy         B. enjoys         C. wants         D. like

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    As prices and building costs keep rising , the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend(趋势)in the USA continues to grow .
    “We needed furniture for our living rooms ,” says John Ross , “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it . So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs .” John got married six months ago , and like many young people these days , they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high .The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school .Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house .
    Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died .He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory .Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420 . “I was deeply upset about it .Now I’ve finished a car repair course .I should be able to fix the car by myself .”
    John and Jim are not unusual people .Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes .And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
    【小题1】We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______ .
    A．take DIY courses run by the government
    B．have to learn to make their own furniture
    C．find it hard to pay for what they need
    D．seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
    【小题2】John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______ .
    A．run a DIY shopB．save time and money
    C．make or repair thingsD．improve their life
    【小题3】 When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home ,he means Jim___ .
    A．makes shoes in his homeB．does extra work at night
    C．repairs his own car at homeD．keeps house and looks after his children
    【小题4】 Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found _____ .
    A．his car repairs cost too much
    B．the car repair class was not helpful
    C．he could not possibly do two jobs
    D．he had to raise the children all by himself

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