5.were 去掉.cover 指“遮着 .这里指乌云盖住了太阳 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

中国瓷器
①中国瓷器是世界公认的伟大发明之一。它之所以名扬天下,主要在于其本身所包含的三项独创技术:胎质、瓷釉、烧结火候。
②中国瓷器的胎质大多具备一定的透明性,所谓有素肌玉骨之像。它的原料多为高岭土,无论东南沿海还是华中各省都有此土,尤其是在江西景德镇高岭村一带,风化了的白云母花岗岩蓄藏丰厚。也就是说,在中华大地取用制瓷原料是得天独厚的。
③瓷釉覆盖在瓷胎上,实际上就形成了一种复合材料。宋代以后,景德镇成为瓷业的主要生产地之一,就是因为这一带开始以“白云石”加入釉中,使瓷釉洁白又易于施加彩饰。
④烧结火候,主要是指瓷器烧成的温度。烧制陶器、砖瓦都在1000℃以下,瓷器则不然。据推测,早期瓷器的烧成温度就已经达到1200℃了。日本大阪大学美术史教授木村重信先生曾撰文:“尽管要通过1300℃高温煅烧,釉料仍不变色,纹样依然如故,这就是中国瓷器烧制技术上关键的秘密所在。”
⑤中国瓷器享誉世界,也在于它是科学技术与民间工艺美术技法完美结合的产物。传统细瓷早已形成一整套美化装饰的方式方法,不管是刻花、剔花,还是贴花、印花;也不管是堆雕、镂雕,还是镏金、戗金……均极尽缤纷艳丽,堪称巧夺天工。早期的纹饰简单、自然,完全由烧瓷艺人自行设计,例如水纹、云纹、花纹和兽纹等。盛唐以来,纹饰大量借鉴金属器皿、各种织物等图案,使瓷器的装饰意味更浓。宋代以后,瓷业工艺技法愈加精细,彩绘画面也刻意追寻名画师的笔意,有的春花烂漫,有的冬雪裹枝,有的高山流水,有的繁星满天……这无不增添了瓷器美的意蕴,
⑥中国瓷器还承载着丰厚的文化积淀。它的彩绘内容有来自民间传说、历史故事,也有“犀牛望月”、“龙凤吉祥”、“岁寒三友”等寓意丰富的图案。康熙年间,景德镇窑曾经烧制一组花卉瓷酒盅,薄胎青花,加彩题句,一盅一花一词。其中梅花盅题为“素艳雪凝树,清香风满枝”;杏花盅题为“青香和宿雨,佳色出晴烟”;桃花盅则题为“风花新社燕,时节归春浓”……瓷精,图美,词句优雅,在有限的空间中令人感受到无限的韵味。
⑦中国瓷器,实在是令人叹为观止。
【小题1】第①段划线句中“主要”一词能否去掉?为什么?(3分)
【小题2】第⑤段介绍纹饰时采用了            顺序。(1分)
【小题3】第⑥段划线句主要运用什么说明方法?有什么作用?(3分)                                                            
【小题4】第⑥段“在有限的空间中令人感受到无限的韵味”,“有限的空间”是指                     ,“无限的韵味”是指                      (3分)
【小题5】从全文看,中国瓷器令人叹为观止的原因有哪些?(3分)

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While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to (指着) a little boy in a red sweater.
“He’s a fine looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my daughter on the bike in the white dress.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his daughter: “We have to leave for home now, Melissa.”
“Just five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said. “Please? Just five more minutes.”
The man nodded (点头) and Melissa went on riding her bike happily. Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his daughter, “Time to go now?”
“Five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said again. “Just five more minutes.”
The man smiled and said: “OK.”
“Oh, you really are a patient father,” said the woman.
The man smiled and then said: “Her older brother Tommy died (死) in a traffic accident last year while he was riding his bike near here,” the man said. “I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed (发誓) not to make the same mistake with Melissa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The truth is, I get five more minutes to watch her play.”?
【小题1】The man’s daughter and her brother were playing at the park.
【小题2】The man felt sorry that he didn’t give more of his time to his older son.
【小题3】Melissa wanted to stay longer when her father asked her to go the first time.
【小题4】Melissa agreed to go home when her father called her the second time.
【小题5】The man learned a lot from Tommy’s death.

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Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
【小题1】What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?

A.It is the H7N9 virus.B.It is the H5N1 virus.
C.It is the H1N1 virus.D.It is A H7 virus.
【小题2】How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A.About 35.B.About 9.
C.About 44.D.Nobody had died.
【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上
【小题4】Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve.
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.

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A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden, and talking about children. The young man said,“How strict should parents be with their children?”

   The old man pointed to(指着)a string (细绳) between a big strong tree and a thin young one.

  “Please untie (解开) that string.” said the old man. “But first pull the string tight so that(以便于)the young tree is straight again.” The young man did so. He untied the string and only found that the young tree bent(弯)over to one side.

  Then the old man said,“There, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them. But sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away.”

1.The story is about ____________.

      A. how to take care of young trees    

B. how strict parents should be with their children

C. how the young father should get on with his old neighbor

2. The young man untied the string ________________.

      A. in order to throw it away     

B. so that both of the trees wouldn’t grow straight

      C. and found that the young tree bent over to one side

3.When could the string be taken away?

      A. When the old man left.      

B. When the young man untied it next time.

      C. When the young tree grew strong enough.

4. At last the old man told the young man ________________.

      A. that he should be strict with his children if they could not 

stand alone

      B. that he should always be strict with his children

      C. that he should be hard on his children

5.We learn that the big strong tree and the thin young one are like _________.

A. the young father and the old neighbor      

B. parents and their children

       C. the old neighbor and the children of young father

 

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A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden, and talking about children. The young man said,“How strict should parents be with their children?”
   The old man pointed to(指着)a string (细绳) between a big strong tree and a thin young one.
  “Please untie (解开) that string.” said the old man. “But first pull the string tight so that(以便于)the young tree is straight again.” The young man did so. He untied the string and only found that the young tree bent(弯)over to one side.
  Then the old man said,“There, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them. But sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away.”
【小题1】The story is about ____________.
      A. how to take care of young trees    
B. how strict parents should be with their children
C. how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
【小题2】 The young man untied the string ________________.
      A. in order to throw it away    
B. so that both of the trees wouldn’t grow straight
      C. and found that the young tree bent over to one side
【小题3】When could the string be taken away?
      A. When the old man left.     
B. When the young man untied it next time.
     C. When the young tree grew strong enough.
【小题4】 At last the old man told the young man ________________.
      A. that he should be strict with his children if they could not 
stand alone
      B. that he should always be strict with his children
      C. that he should be hard on his children
【小题5】We learn that the big strong tree and the thin young one are like _________.
A. the young father and the old neighbor     
B. parents and their children
       C. the old neighbor and the children of young father

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