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　　Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, in 1820．She lived in a well-to-do 　　1　　 who lived half the year in their summer house and the other half in their 　　2　　 house．Florence and her sister never went to school．They were 　　3　　 at home by their father．Her parents believed it was the duty of girls to marry and have children．They considered it 　　4　　 for girls to go to school．

　　When Florence was 17 years old, she decided to become a 　　5　　．Her parents said nursing was a job for poor women．　　6　　, Florence had made up her mind, and during a visit to Germany, she went to a 　　7　　 school and learned about nursing．When she came back to England, she got a job as a nurse in London．

　　When she was about 35 years old, England was fighting a war in Russia．Florence was 　　8　　 to lead a team of female nurses in Russia, to 　　9　　 the sick and injured English soldiers．Florence accepted it and went there with 38 nurses．It was the 　　10　　 time that female nurses had worked on observations of their patients and to be sensitive(敏感的，灵敏的)to their needs．The nurses were a great success, and all the 　　11　　 were happy with the care the nurses gave them．

　　After the war, she went back to London and continued to work for the 　　12　　．A few years 　　13　　, she started a training school for nurses where she taught her methods．She also wrote a book 　　14　　 Notes for Nurses．This book was very popular and helped to change the way that nursing was done．

　　She never 　　15　　 and lived alone until she was 90 years old．She died in London in 1910．

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　　An angry woman sat in the station office．“The railway should pay me ＄12,”she said to Harry, the man who sold the ticket．“My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was 　　1　　 train from Jersey that night．My daughter and I had to 　　2　　 in a hotel．It 　　3　　 me ＄12．”

　　Harry was 　　4　　．He remembered selling the woman a return ticket．　　5　　 he checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right．However, had he made such a careless mistake?Wondering 　　6　　 to do, he smiled at the woman's child．“Did you have a nice 　　7　　 in Jersey?”he said to her．“Yes,”she answered shyly．“The seashore was lovely．And I can swim, too!”

　　“That's fine,”said Harry．“My little girl can't swim at all．Of course, she's only three…”

　　“I'm four,”the child said 　　8　　．“I'll soon be four and a half．”

　　Harry turned to the mother．“I remember your ticket, madam,”he said．“　　9　　 you didn't buy one ticket 　　10　　 your daughter, did you?”

　　“Well,”the woman looked at her child,“I 　　11　　 she hasn't started school yet．She is only four．”

　　“A 4-year-old child 　　12　　 pay for a ticket, madam．A child's return ticket 　　13　　 Jersey costs ＄13.50．So 　　14　　 we pay your hotel bill, you will owe (欠)＄1.50．The law is the law, since the mistake was mine…”

　　Saying 　　15　　, the woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the station office．

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　　Which transportation will you choose if you are planning a travel in America?On American 　　1　　 you often see big buses of same size, shape and colour, with the picture of a running dog painted on each side．They are the well-known Greyhound buses．Greyhound is the name of the 　　2　　 which owns these long-distance buses．

　　When the summer holidays was near, I asked my American friends what was the best way to 　　3　　 in the United States．They 　　4　　 Greyhound and explained to me the reason．

　　To fly, is the 　　5　　 way of course, but you can't see 　　6　　 during the flight, except the blue sky or white clouds．Besides, it is very expensive．To travel by train is comfortable 　　7　　 passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train．They can also see cities and the countryside 　　8　　 the windows．But not very many passenger trains are running．As a result, they don't leave 　　9　　 arrive at a place every day, and don't go to many cities．

　　To travel by Greyhound, my friend told me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable 　　10　　 by train．You can find Greyhound buses almost in every city, big or 　　11　　．Moreover, they leave or arrive at a city 　　12　　 a day, and that makes travel arrangement easy．

　　I 　　13　　 their advice．Finally, I got to the east coast with the interesting 　　14　　 of traveling across the United States by 　　15　　．

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