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    欧洲的影响European influence 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    （16分）阅读以下材料，结合所学的知识回答问题。
    材料一  中世纪的欧洲的意识形态的所有领域都是基督教会独统天下的，他们用神学解释一切，难以提供启发民智和解放思想的理论和知识。在这种情况下，启蒙思想家就只有从非基督教统治的遥远的东方文明国家即中国那里汲取完全不同于欧洲气质的文化中合乎他们需要的理论和知识。明清之际，程朱理学被欧洲的耶稣会士用轮船运往17—18世纪的欧洲，在那里曾经形成过100年的中国文化热，许多思想家对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。如法国的伏尔泰认为，儒学不是宗教；中国的考试制度使官吏职位人人皆可争取，欧洲应加以采用。
    ——雅创教育网引自《儒家学说在欧洲的传播及影响》
    材料二 华东师范大学历史系教授许纪霖的博文写道：“我到联合国大厦参观时，就看到一块大幅宣传，上面用世界上各种语言和文字，表明了一个大家都愿意遵守的最低伦理准则：中文用的是孔老夫子那句名言：‘已所不欲，勿施于人’。”联合国大厦三楼大厅确有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画，壁画主题叫“黄金法则”:Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you（“你不想人家那样对待你, 你也不要那样对待别人”）。
    ——引自《联合国的人际关系“黄金法则”》
    （1）根据材料一，结合法国历史分析法国启蒙思想家们极力推崇“中国文化”的目的有哪
    些？（6分）
    （2）儒家“已所不欲，勿施于人”的理念与联合国传达的思想有何相同之处？在具体实施上有何不同？（6分）
    （3）材料二中“黄金法则”在我国外交政策阐释中的最准确体现是什么?（4分）

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    根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
        Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they
    will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a well-educated person does o  1   does not
    do.
        If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door f  2   . When the door opens, you will not move
    before the host s  3  ,  "Come in, please." After you enter the room, you should not sit down u  4   the host asks
    you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or s  5   to your hand, you will say, "Thank
    you." And receive it with two h  6  , or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before e  7   a house in Japan, it is
    good to take off your shoes. In European (欧洲的) counties, even though shoes sometimes become very d  8  ,
    this is not done. In a Malay (马来西亚的) house, a guest never finishes food on the table. He always l  9   a little
    to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has
    enjoyed it. This will make the host, e  10   the hostess pleased. So it's interesting and useful to understand the
    manners.

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    阅读理解。

    If you visit(拜访)a Chinese family you should knock at the door first．When the door opens you will not move before the host(主人)says“Come in, please．”After you enter(进入)the room you will not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat．When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you, you will say“Thank you”and receive(接受)it with your two hands, or(否则)they will think you aren't polite(礼貌的)．Before entering the house in Japan, you should take off your shoes．In European(欧洲的) countries, if your shoes become very dirty, this is not done(合乎礼俗的)．In a Malay (马来西亚)house, a guest(客人)never finishes the food on the table．He leaves a little to show that he has had enough(足够的)．In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it．This will make the host very pleased．

    (1)

    In China, before the host says“Come in, please,”you will not ________

    [　　]

    A．

    knock at the door

    B．

    enter the room

    C．

    sit down

    D．

    open the door

    (2)

    When the host gives you a cup of tea, you should ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    say“I don't want it”

    B．

    say nothing

    C．

    receive it with a hand

    D．

    receive it with two hands

    (3)

    In Japan, you'd better ________ before you enter your host's house．

    [　　]

    A．

    take off your coat

    B．

    take off your shoes

    C．

    say“Thank you”

    D．

    stay outside

    (4)

    In English, a guest finishes a drink or the food to show that ________

    [　　]

    A．

    he likes it

    B．

    he doesn't like it

    C．

    he needs some drink

    D．

    he can't have any more

    查看答案和解析>>

    某英语杂志社举办以“科学饮食，健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“The healthier, the happier”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的生活方式，参加比赛。
    要求：
    1.词数100个左右；
    2.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；
    3.不得出现真实的人名﹑校名﹑地名等相关信息。

    以前的生活方式
    		如今的生活方式
    		感 悟
    内 容
    		对健康的影响
    不吃早饭，吃太多的快餐；看太多的电视，过多地玩电脑游戏……
    		饮食
    		至少两点
    		至少一点
    睡眠
    锻炼
    心理健康（倾诉、放松）
     
    The healthier, the happier
    In the past, I                                                                             
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
    But now I                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
    I think                                                                                   
                                                                                               
                                                                                              

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    按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

    1.当这个医生在国外时，他一直担心迷路。

    He                   _____ when the doctor was in abroad .

    2.南非总统曼德拉在医院安静地离开了人世。

    The president of The Republic of South Africa , Mandela , _______________ in the hospital  .

    3. 当小女孩身无分文时，她别无选择只能向妈妈求助。

    The little girl                       when she doesn’t have any money with her .

    4.请你帮我把收音机打开好吗？

    Would you mind                                           ?

    5.在他的报告中他告诫我们,这些企业将会对城市的环境造成不良的影响。

    In his report , he warned us that these factories                             the city .

    6.他因闯入别人的家而被逮捕。

    He                             other’s house .

     

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