题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence. People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
1 a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑战)this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不变的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some 2and some fell 3 as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge 4 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a 5 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is 6 that education plays a role in changing IQ. “Here we have shown that children’s 7 is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off 8 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”
1 A. And B. However C. Besides D. Though
2 A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised
3 A. of B. with C. by D. from
4 A. difference B. matter C. thing D. meaning
5 A. successful B. gifted C. able D. rich
6 A. natural B. true C. certain D. possible
7 A. score B. intelligence C. skill D. interest
8 A. clever B. prettier C. nicer D. poorer
B
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(注视)forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow-beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 9 the top through the southern route(路线). But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 10 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 11 Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦虑). Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 12 the next day, he would light(点燃)a green signal(信号). A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 13 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 14. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 15 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 16 . He could not see the top;he knew he was 17there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 18for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his. 19 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 20” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
9A. reached B. passed C. watched D. followed
10A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. nervous
11 A. with B. from C. in D. at
12 A. turn back B. come down C. go on D. get back
13A. placed B. appeared C. pulled D. found
14 A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. cheered
15 A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
16 A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
17 A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
18A. training B. practising C. planning D. asking
19 A. importance B. success C. climb D. courage
20A. necessary B. dangerous C. perfect D. impossible
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will guide you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical (医学的) student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day, however (然而) , he coulnd't find 8 from its usual place and was leaving. When he saw an assistant signing (示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 9 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading.
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阅读匹配，阅读下面短文，从所给的A－E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
He used to cause(引起)a lot of trouble．Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy．He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．However, after his father's death a few years ago, 1 ．His mother couldn't afford to pay(不能负担)her child's education．To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home．
His mother looked after him as well as she could．Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family．He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with(与…冲突)the police．Luckily, his mother was very patient(有耐心的)
2 ．In the end, she made a difficult decision： to send him to a boys’ boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school． 3 ．
But the head teacher(班主任)said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother．Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life．“It was exactly what I needed, ” he said．“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer(不再)with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in(对…感到自豪)everything good I do． 4 ．I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to(多注意)me．”
Now Martin has really changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class． 5 ? His mother's love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “It's very important for parents to be there for their children．”
完形填空 根据短文上下文的内容，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。
The Greens___1___at 56 Station Road. They have___2___ children—one is seven and the other is nine. In the morning Mr Green goes to work and the children go to __3____. Their father takes them to school every ___4___. Mrs Green ___5___ at home. She does a lot of ___6___ in the morning. And in the afternoon, sometimes she goes to ___7___ her friends, sometimes she goes shopping. The children usually come home ___8___ school at about half past four. Mr Green usually comes ___9____ from work before six. They have their ___10___ at a quarter past six. After that they play games, or go for a walk, or watch TV.
1．[ ]
A. work B. live C. study
2．[ ]
A. two B. three C. a few
3．[ ]
A. bed B. work C. school
4．[ ]
A. day B. afternoon C. week
5．[ ]
A. lives B. stays C. Plays
6．[ ]
A. washing B. homework C. housework
7．[ ]
A. meet B. see C. call
8．[ ]
A. from B. to C. at
9．[ ]
A. here B. there C. back
10．[ ]
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
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