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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  Early rising is 1 in more than one way. Fast, it helps us to have good health. We all need 2 air, it makes our health 3 to take morning exercises, and the air early in the morning is the freshest.

  Early rising helps us in studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it 4 to learn everything by heart.

  Early rising makes people have time to plan the work for the day. We cannot work well 5 a good plan. 6 as the plan for the year should be made in 7 , so the plan 8 be made in the morning.

  So a 9 saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise 10 a man healthy.”

1.

[  ]

A.helpful
B.useful
C.well
D.nice

2.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.wet
D.fresh

3.

[  ]

A.good
B.better
C.best
D.strong

4.

[  ]

A.hard
B.difficult
C.easy
D.light

5.

[  ]

A.have
B.haven't
C.with
D.without

6.

[  ]

A.only
B.Just
C.Look
D.If

7.

[  ]

A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter

8.

[  ]

A.should
B.must
C.may
D.can

9.

[  ]

A.old
B.popular
C.interesting
D.good

10.

[  ]

A.make
B.making
C.makes
D.made

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阅读理解

  ①Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.

  Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?

  In some places, the sun isn't hot enough, or it doesn't shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

  But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.

  Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.

  Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn't make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.

  ②That is why people in many dry places talk about symi!

(1)

把短文中①句改为被动语态:_____________

(2)

把短文②句译成汉语:_________________

(3)

From the passage we know that fresh water_________________.

  A.is needed in many countries  B.is needed in every country

  C.can be used in many ways  D.is very important for factories

[  ]

(4)

The writer is mainly talking about water making factories in different countries.(判断正误)

(5)

What is the meaning of“freezing?”

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阅读理解

  Here is a page from a magazine called Future.Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

  Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner.They will be much safer.For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

  New cities will have to be built in the sea.Some cities on water will have two levels().People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

  Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害)will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

  Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be found.People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品)to cure more illnesses.However, some new illnesses will appear.

(1)

What will happen in the future according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The air won't be much cleaner.

B.

Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C.

It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car.

D.

There'll be fewer accidents and less pollution(污染).

(2)

Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

[  ]

A.

In the sea.

B.

In the sky.

C.

Underground.

D.

On the land.

(3)

What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

[  ]

A.

Medicine.

B.

Toys.

C.

Food.

D.

Clothes.

(4)

Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.

[  ]

A.

cold

B.

illnesses

C.

cancer

D.

headache

(5)

Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Cars in the future.

B.

Get ready for the future.

C.

How to keep food longer?

D.

Where will people live in the future?

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She seldom (很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ________ mistakes ________ grammar.

[  ]

A.to make; of
B.making; of
C.to be made; in
D.of making; in

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  How much paper do you use every year? Maybe you can't answer this question quickly. In 1990, the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But countries like America, England and Sweden, certainly use more paper than other countries.

  Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

  When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing-paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You may see some people asleep on a large number of newspapers. They're insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland the temperature is sometimes --40 centigrade(摄氏). The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

  Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. Now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.

  People have made paper boats, but they haven't made planes or cars. Just wait--they perhaps will some day.

Choose the best answer.

(1) ________ use more paper than other countries.

[  ]

ASweden

BAmerica

CEngland

DA, B and C

(2) When was paper first made in southern Europe?

[  ]

A2000 years ago.

BIn 1100.

CIn 1500.

DIn 1900.

(3) Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow? Because_______________.

[  ]

Athey are so poor that they can buy only paper boots

Bthere are no other kinds of boots there

Cpaper boots are warmer than anything else there

Dpaper boots are so nice that they don't like other kinds

(4) Paper has been used for making___________.

Aplanes

Bcars

Cmotorcycles

Dlots of things

(5) When you have used some things that are made of paper once, you_________.

Athrow them away and buy new ones

Bkeep on using them

Cgive them to your friends

Dwait to use them sometime later

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