In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A．his business        B．his house          C．his garden         D．his window

2.The Daguerreotype was_______.

A．a Frenchman                           B．a kind of picture

C．a kind of camera                        D．a photographer

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.

A．watch lots of films

B．buy an expensive camera

C．stop in most cities

D．take many films and something else.

4.This passage tells us_____________.

A．how photography was developed

B．how to show feelings in pictures

C．how to take pictures in the world

D．how to use different cameras

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What do fashion models do ? They encourage people to buy clothes or some other things they wear, like shoes or   【小题1】 . They model things in   【小题2】  shows, or in photos for magazines and posters.
There are two main kinds of models: Live models model  【小题3】   on the catwalk in f4ishion shows. They may also work in fashion exhibitions. Photo models   【小题4】  the pictures for magazine is papers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 【小题5】  a photographers(摄影师),orde
To work   【小题6】  a model you need a good and right "look". You should be in a shape with health skin.    【小题7】   and hair.  Girls should be at least 1.72cm tall; boys should be at least 1.83cm tall.
Most models stat in their teens. Teens usually start their work by  【小题8】  photo to a model company. Many model companies 【小题9】  look for models on the street.  If a company  【小题10】  a teen,
they will give him or her some training in skills such as basic walks, tums and gestures, diet and health, and skin care. Thty also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company.

Where are they?

This is Tommy’s bedroom(卧室). You can see a small bed  55  the room. There’s a toy(玩具)on the bed. You can see a light（灯）on the drawer.   56   the photo? It’s on the drawer，too. You can see  57  on the chair. Where are the plants? They are  58   . The alarm clock, the pen and a cup  59   on the table.   60  you see a math book? Yes, it’s on the floor.  

1. A. on           B. under           C. in              D. of

2.A. Where’s      B. Where are        C. Where’re        D. What’s

3.A. a book       B. a cap            C. a light           D. a bed

4.A. on the bed    B. under the table     C. in the drawer     D. on the table

5.A. are          B. is                C. am             D. do

6.A. Are          B. Can              C. Is              D Need

—Look at the photo. The girl is my little sister.

—She really ______ your mother.

A．looks like          B．likes              C．looks after         D．would like

用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。