题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ’territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your garden and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten(威胁)you,you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs..
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小题1】 Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.
| A.away of warning | B.an expression of happiness |
| C.an expression of anger | D.away of greeting |
| A.A place where families of other kinds are not accepted. |
| B.A place where a bird may shut at the top of its voice |
| C.An area for which birds fight against each other. |
| D.An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
| A.Because they want to invite more friends. |
| B.Because they want to find outsiders around. |
| C.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. |
| D.Because their singing helps remove their fears. |
| A.By comparing birds with human beings. | B.By reporting experiment results. |
| C.By describing birds’ daily life. | D.By telling a bird’s story. |
The Story of a Broken Bowl
Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.
Henry’s grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.
【小题1】 His parents like Henry because _____________.
| A.He’s good to his grandpa |
| B.He’s a polite boy |
| C.He does well in his lessons |
| D.He’s learned to catch singing birds |
| A.he tells him a lot of interesting stories |
| B.he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food |
| C.he can make kites and cages |
| D.he’s very able old man |
| A.The woman hated the old man |
| B.The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man |
| C.The old man did nothing at home |
| D.The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident |
| A.play with it | B.frighten his mother |
| C.beat his parents | D.fill it with rice |
| A.her husband wouldn’t love her |
| B.the police would know about it |
| C.her son would be bad to her when she was old |
| D.the old man wouldn’t leave her any money |
| A.school | B.Ocean Park | C.zoo | D.the central hall |
| A.talent show | B.school trip | C.basketball match | D.weekend party |
| A.Japanese visitors | B.Americans | C.Chinese | D.children |
| A.Monday | B.Friday | C.Wednesday | D.Thursday |
| A.party | B.talent show | C.school trip | D.basketball match |
A big, mighty(高大的) tree stood in a forest. Its branches(树枝) spread out and its roots (根) went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time.
At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind.
One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat.
“Well, little one,” said the tree to the plant, “why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do?”
“I see there is no need to do so,” said the plant with a smile. “In fact, I think I may be safer in this way.”
“Safer?” said the tree. “Are you safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are? Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground?” And the tree didn’t want to say anything to the weak plant.
But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane(飓风) came. It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted(将……连根拔起)the mighty tree and blew it away with great force.
When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there.
1.Who was the big tree’s neighbor?
|
A.People. |
B.Birds. |
C.A little plant. |
D.Branches. |
2.Why was the big tree proud before its neighbor?
|
A.Because a lot of people came to have a rest under it. |
|
B.Because it was tall and thick. |
|
C.Because a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. |
|
D.All of the above. |
3.Why didn’t the big tree want to say anything to the little plant?
|
A.Because the big tree was tired. |
|
B.Because the little plant knew less than the big tree. |
|
C.Because the strong wind came. |
|
D.Because the big tree looked down upon(看不起)the little plant. |
4.What did the villagers living nearby see after the hurricane had gone?
|
A.They saw the forest was flooded. |
|
B.They saw the big tree lying on the ground. |
|
C.They saw the big tree was still mighty. |
|
D.They saw some birds singing on the little plant. |
5. What’s probably the best title of the passage?
|
A.Trees in the Forest. |
B.A Mighty Tree. |
|
C.Trees and Plants. |
D.A Clever Plant. |
| A.away of warning | B.an expression of happiness |
| C.an expression of anger | D.away of greeting |
| A.A place where families of other kinds are not accepted. |
| B.A place where a bird may shut at the top of its voice |
| C.An area for which birds fight against each other. |
| D.An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
| A.Because they want to invite more friends. |
| B.Because they want to find outsiders around. |
| C.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. |
| D.Because their singing helps remove their fears. |
| A.By comparing birds with human beings. | B.By reporting experiment results. |
| C.By describing birds' daily life. | D.By telling a bird's story. |
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