How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? . 查看更多

 

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  In general, laws(法律)for children are a good thing.One hundred years ago in industrial(工业的)countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.Today, there are many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children.The parents don't hit them.If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.

  Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.This is also true in Germany.In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

1.How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago?

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2.What does“go too far”in the passage mean in Chinese?

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3.A teacher in Germany can't hit his students in public school, can he?

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4.What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

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5.What will the special government official do for the Swedish children?

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根据短文内容回答问题。

  In general, laws for children are a good thing.

  One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep of was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.

  Today, there are many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children.The parents dot hit them.If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.

  Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.This is also true in Germany.In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

1.How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago?

_______________________

2.What does the author mean by“go too far?”

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3.Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

_______________________

4.What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

_______________________

5.What does it mean by“a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

_______________________

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For years I wanted a garden.I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen.I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was not enough.Neither was time.Often when my children were little,
one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own.I started thinking again about a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen.Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard.There were things blowing around on it.       Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn’t believe what I saw.
There was a money tree in my yard!
I went outside to look.It was true! There were dollar bills(帐单), one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree.There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom.We love you!”
Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.A new page started in my life.
That was three years ago.My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted.When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did.It feels like they’re right there with me.Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden.I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes—every time.
I’m still not sure that money grows on trees.But I know love does!
【小题1】How many children did the writer have?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
【小题2】What did the mother mean when she said “Money doesn’t grow on trees”?
A.She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time.
B.She had to save money so that she could have a garden.
C.It wasn’t easy for her to make money to raise all the children.
D.They didn’t have much money because the mother lost her job.
【小题3】The “money tree” appeared in the writer’s yard _________.
A.before her children were born
B.one spring morning when the children were little
C.after the children went to school
D.on a Mother’s Day after the children left her
【小题4】The children planted a money tree in their mother’s yard because _________.
A.their mother needed money badly
B.they wanted to show their love to their mother
C.it was time for them to give the money back to her
D.they wanted to live together with their mother forever

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“Who did this?”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?” 
“Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn’t want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实), not for breaking the window.”
I couldn’t believe it! The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
【小题1】Who broke the window?
【小题2】How many children were in the classroom?
【小题3】Where did Miss Green take down the book?  
【小题4】What was the book about?
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?

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完形填空。(每小题 2分,共 20分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 41 with themselves when they were young or with other people when they were children.
"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I 42  what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class  43 you have no goals."
The man's son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age, " the young man's father 44  , " she had a good job and she 45  lots of money. You don't even have a part-time job .You earn nothing. " The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. "
And when your 46  brother was your age, "the young man's father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time."
And the man's son still said nothing.
Finally, the young man's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."
This time the son  47  stay silent. "
And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father," he said, "He was the President of 48  United States. 49  are you?"
His father had no answer 50  this.
Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what's your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?
【小题1】
A.childrenB.studentsC.teachersD.friends
【小题2】
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
【小题3】
A.although B.or C.and D.but
【小题4】
A.went away B.went over C.went up D.went on
【小题5】
A.won B.made C.received D.gave
【小题6】
A.old B.young C.older D.elder
【小题7】
A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't
【小题8】
A.a B.an C.the D./
【小题9】
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
【小题10】
A.to B.with C.of D.on

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