(1) 介词一般放在名词之前.但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词.疑问副词或者关系代词时.这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了. (2) 介词和动词.形容词.名词等常常构成固定搭配.也就是说.在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词.这一点在学习时要特别注意.如: a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for b.形容词.过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to 实战演练 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7 000 kilometers from the   1   coast(海岸)to the east.It   2   six time zones.  3   it is 9 a.m.in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1.30 p.m.in St John's on the east coast.

  English and French   4   the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of   5   people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.More   6   70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境).

  Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to   7   museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country   8   about 2.5 million people.Montreal is   9   second biggest French-speaking city in the world.

  The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red   10   white background.

由本文可知:加拿大是世界上第二大国,海岸线长7000多千米,有6个时区,主要讲英语和法语,渥太华是首都,多伦多是最大的城市,枫叶是加拿大的标志。考点涉及到名词、动词、副词、介词、冠词、连词等用法及对文章的整体理解能力。

(1)

[  ]

A.

west

B.

east

C.

south

D.

north

(2)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

had

C.

has

D.

have

(3)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When

(4)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

will be

D.

has been

(5)

[  ]

A.

their

B.

his

C.

its

D.

our

(6)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

over

C.

about

D.

than

(7)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

visit

C.

look

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

from

D.

at

(9)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(10)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

however

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小博士:细心的同学们肯定发现了有些名词有单数(singular)和复数(plural)两种形式,而有些名词只有单数形式,这是怎么回事呢?让我来告诉你吧。英语中,名词按其所表示的事物的性质,可分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。名词单数变复数的变化规则见下表。

比一比,看谁写的单词多!

1  直接加-s的单词有:________________________________.

2  加-es的单词有:___________________________________.

3  变y为i再加-es的单词有:__________________________.

4  不规则变化的单词有:_______________________________.

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  小博士:时间名词前可以用的介词在初中阶段学的主要有5个,可以用下面的速记歌来帮助学习。

  年月之前要用“in”,遇到日期却用“on”。

  上午下午又是“in”,某日上下午“on”帮忙。

  正午、晚上用“at”,黎明、午夜也相宜。

  时钟之前也是“它”,差分过秒不用“它”

  说“差”要用介词“to”,说“过”要用“past”。

  多说多练牢牢记,学好英语本事大。

记住了吗?那么就请信心十足地动手做下面的介词填空练习吗:

1  My birthday is ________Dec. 1st.

2  He was born ________ 1991.

3  The People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国) was founded (成立) ________ October 1st 1949.

4  It was happened(发生) ________ the morning of a cold day.

5  -Do you have time ________ Sunday evening?

   -I'm afraid not. But I am free ________ the afternoon.

6  I usually go to bed ________ 9:00, but ________ weekends, I'm later.

7  New school year begins ________ September.

8  You can get cheap things ________ this time of year.

9  We enjoy ourselves ________ Children's Day.

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同学们回想看看我们共学了哪些句型。本单元我们学习的是如何描述物体的位置。陈述句的格式为:sb. /sth.+be(not)+介词短语(方位)。如My book is(not)in my bag.我的书在/不在我的书包里。如果将这个句子改为一般疑问句就是将be动词提到句首,即为Is your book in your bag?寻问物体在哪儿要用到特殊疑问,结构为特殊疑问词where+一般疑问句。如Where is your book?在这里提醒同学们注意的是主谓一致。还是这三个例子,如果要说明的不只一本书,而是几本书,它们分别为“My books are in the bag. Are your books in your bag? Where are my books?”

试一试:你能将方框内恰当的动词形式填入对话空白处吗?如果填对了,说明你掌握了主谓一致的基本原则,如果有错,不必着急,可以向你的老师或者同学请教。

am  is  are  has  have

I 1 John. I 2 a pen. It 3 on my desk. Tom is my friend. He 4 two pencils. They 5 in his pencil case. We are in the same(相同)school.

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从下面选择适当的介词(短语),并用其正确形式填空。

  under  in  on  next to

  Look at the photo.This is my bedroom.A bed,a table,a chair,a desk and some other things are 1   the room.The desk is,2 ndline  the window.3 ndline  the desk there is a book, two pencils and some keys.The chair is 4 ndline  the door.A baseball is 5 ndline  the bed.A com puter is 6 ndline  the table.The video cassette (盒式录音带) is 7 ndline  the computer.

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