Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How to make rules.                      B．Why to make rules.

C．Why to punish kids.                      D．How to educate kids.

2.Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?

A．Beating them.

B．Telling them empty threats.

C．Limiting their TV time.

D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.

3.In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?

A．Punishing them.

B．Keeping silent.

C．Asking them to do some housework.

D．Telling them how disappointed you are.

4.The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.

A．激动的           B．无聊的           C．刺激的           D．内疚的

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.

B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.

C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.

D．More pressure should be given to kids.

根据表格信息，选择正确答案。

1.The word “price” means (意思是) “______” in Chinese.

      A. 每份         B. 收据  

      C. 食谱         D. 价格

2.Jack eats two hot dogs and drinks a cup of coffee. He should pay (应该支付) _____ yuan.

      A. twenty       B. nineteen  

      C. eighteen           D. seventeen

3.The hamburger and the ______ are the same (相同的) price.

      A. coffee             B. ice cream     

      C. hot dog      D. orange juice

4.Two glasses of orange juice and a hamburger cost (花费) ______ yuan.

       A. thirteen          B. fourteen     

      C. fifteen        D. sixteen

5.The ______ is the most expensive (最贵的) food in the restaurant.

      A. coffee       B. ice cream 

      C. hot dog            D. chicken

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【小题1】You can learn to swim by_______.