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    Eraser 橡皮 18世纪的物理学家Joseph Priestley发现南美洲的一种名叫caoutchouc的树胶能够擦去铅笔的痕迹.于是这种东西就被叫做rubber.是从动词rub(擦)派生出来的.意即用来擦铅笔字的工作--橡皮. Eraser一词则历史很长.它是从拉丁语的erado派生出来的.意思是“去掉 .“刮掉 .古罗马人是用一种烙铁似的书写工具.把字烈军属在蜡板上的.写错了.或不需要了.就把蜡刮掉.eraser的字面含义就是“刮去蜡字的工具 .后来铅笔问世后.它渐渐转为“橡皮 的意思. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    （16分）阅读以下材料，结合所学的知识回答问题。
    材料一  中世纪的欧洲的意识形态的所有领域都是基督教会独统天下的，他们用神学解释一切，难以提供启发民智和解放思想的理论和知识。在这种情况下，启蒙思想家就只有从非基督教统治的遥远的东方文明国家即中国那里汲取完全不同于欧洲气质的文化中合乎他们需要的理论和知识。明清之际，程朱理学被欧洲的耶稣会士用轮船运往17—18世纪的欧洲，在那里曾经形成过100年的中国文化热，许多思想家对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。如法国的伏尔泰认为，儒学不是宗教；中国的考试制度使官吏职位人人皆可争取，欧洲应加以采用。
    ——雅创教育网引自《儒家学说在欧洲的传播及影响》
    材料二 华东师范大学历史系教授许纪霖的博文写道：“我到联合国大厦参观时，就看到一块大幅宣传，上面用世界上各种语言和文字，表明了一个大家都愿意遵守的最低伦理准则：中文用的是孔老夫子那句名言：‘已所不欲，勿施于人’。”联合国大厦三楼大厅确有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画，壁画主题叫“黄金法则”:Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you（“你不想人家那样对待你, 你也不要那样对待别人”）。
    ——引自《联合国的人际关系“黄金法则”》
    （1）根据材料一，结合法国历史分析法国启蒙思想家们极力推崇“中国文化”的目的有哪
    些？（6分）
    （2）儒家“已所不欲，勿施于人”的理念与联合国传达的思想有何相同之处？在具体实施上有何不同？（6分）
    （3）材料二中“黄金法则”在我国外交政策阐释中的最准确体现是什么?（4分）

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    一、每小题你将听到一段对话，然后从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。(每题听一遍)

    二、根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。(每题听两遍)

    6．

    [　　]

    A．16.

    B．15.

    C．60.

    D．61.

    7．

    [　　]

    A．Beethoven.

    B．Mark Twain.

    C．Thomas Edison.

    D．Jacques Cousteau.

    8．

    [　　]

    A．By train.

    B．By boat.

    C．By plane.

    D．By bus.

    9．

    [　　]

    A．4:20.

    B．4:00.

    C．4:40.

    D．4:30.

    10．

    [　　]

    A．She didn't want to lend her eraser.

    B．She hasn't got an eraser.

    C．She didn't hear him clearly.

    D．She felt sorry for the man.

    三、根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。(每题听两遍)

    11．

    [　　]

    A．Tom and Jack have already seen the film.

    B．Tom hasn't seen the film, but Jack has seen it.

    C．Jack hasn't seen the film, but Tom has seen it.

    D．Neither Tom nor Jack has seen the film.

    12．

    [　　]

    A．There is nothing in the box.

    B．There are a few books in the box.

    C．There is a box in the house.

    D．There is little water in the bottle.

    13．

    [　　]

    A．The girl isn't ill and she can go to school.

    B．The girl will go to work in a week.

    C．The girl is too weak to go to school.

    D．The girl is strong enough to go to school.

    14．

    [　　]

    A．Jim could eat up all the fruits.

    B．Jim could eat only some of the fruits.

    C．Jim didn't like the fruits at all.

    D．Jim didn't feel like eating the fruits.

    15．

    [　　]

    A．It took him thirty minutes to buy this pair of shoes.

    B．He paid thirty yuan for the trousers.

    C．This pair of shoes cost him thirty yuan.

    D．He wanted to buy this pair of shoes, but he had only thirty yuan.

    四、根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。(短文听两遍)

    16．A guide is talking to the tourists.

    (　　)

    17．The tourists are on the way to London.

    (　　)

    18．People in London don't like to help foreign tourists.

    (　　)

    19．People working there often have a lot of time visiting the museum.

    (　　)

    20．There are many parks and gardens in the city.

    (　　)

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    听力部分

    A)找出你所听到的字词。(5分)

    1．

    A．Uu

    B．Qq

    C．Ww

    D．Vv

    2．

    A．cap

    B．eraser

    C．Dale

    D．name

    3．

    A．evening

    B．Ben

    C．desk

    D．Peter

    4．

    A．book

    B．Dale

    C．good

    D．Ben

    5．

    A．desk

    B．map

    C．pencil

    D．case

    B)情景反映，根据所听到的句子选择正确答语补全对话。(15分)

    6．

    A．Good morning, Ben

    B．Good afternoon, Alice

    C．Good evening, Dale

    D．Good night, Gina．

    7．

    A．Hello

    B．Nice to meet you

    C．Good morning

    D．Who are you?

    8．

    A．I am James

    B．That's a ball

    C．It's an egg．

    D．This is an egg．

    9．

    A．It's my father

    B．It's a bike

    C．It's John．

    D．It's his bike．

    10．

    A．It's black

    B．It's a black

    C．They are black

    D．They are black chairs．

    11．

    A．5123456

    B．5553456

    C．5523456

    D．5223456

    12．

    A．Yes, it is．

    B．No, it isn't．

    C．It's a notebook

    D．It's my notebook．

    13．

    A．Yes, he does

    B．No, he doesn't．

    C．He doesn't like basketball

    D．He likes basketball．

    14．

    A．She has 13 volleyballs

    B．She has 12 basketballs．

    C．She has 25 balls

    D．She has 14 basketballs．

    15．

    A．＄4

    B．＄5

    C．＄10

    D．＄9

    D)听写，听短文，填入所缺单词。(5分)

    1．Good morning, Miss Wang! Good morning．Nice to 　　16　　 you．

    2．UVWXYZ, happy, happy we shall be when we 　　17　　 to our ABC．

    3．Kangkang is from 　　18　　．

    4．Please give this 　　19　　 to Maria in Class 2, Grade 1．I'm sorry．I don't know her．What does she look 　　20　　?

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    根据汉语提示，完成下面的英语短文

    早晨我通常六点钟起床，六点半吃早饭，七点半乘十七路车去上学。我在学校里吃午饭，下午六点回家。七点做作业，九点左右我洗个澡就上床睡觉了。?

    I usually　1　　2　at six in the morning. I　3　　  4　at six thirty. At　5　　  6　seven I take the No.17 bus to　7　 　  8     　 　9   .I eat lunch 　10   　 　11    .At six　12   　 　13      ?　14   I go home. At about seven, I　15    　 　16  　 　17    .At about nine o'clock I take a shower, then　18    　 　19    　 　20  quickly.

     

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    听力部分(共20分)

    Ⅰ．听句子，从题中所给的三个选项中选择最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍．(1×5＝5分)

    1．

    A．It was great．

    B．I'm very happy．

    C．That is OK．

    2．

    A．No, he isn't．

    B．No, he didn't．

    C．Yes, he does．

    3．

    A．Yes, I did．

    B．Yes, I do．

    C．Yes, it is．

    4．

    A．Do homework．

    B．On Sunday．

    C．Playing tennis．

    8．

    A．I'm watching cartoons．

    B．I did some shopping．

    C．It was a lovely day．

    Ⅱ．听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍。(1×5＝5分)

    6．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    7．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    8．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    9．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    10．

    A．

    B．

    C．

    Ⅲ．听对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(1×5＝5分)

    听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。

    11．What did Jane do in London?

    A．She visited the Big Ben．

    B．She visited Mr．Smith．

    C．She visited Mrs．Smith．

    听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。

    12．What did the girl's father buy on her last birthday?

    A．Some CDs．

    B．Some boots．

    C．Some books．

    听下面一段对话，回答第13小题。

    13．What are they talking about?

    A．Geography．

    B．Math．

    C．Activity

    听下面一段对话，回答第14～15小题。

    14．What is the weather like today?

    A．It's windy．

    B．It's rainy．

    C．It's nice．

    15．Who did Gina go to the beach with?

    A．Her uncle．

    B．Her cousin．

    C．Her friends．

    Ⅳ．听独白，根据所听内容补全段落, 所填入的可以是单词或短语．．独白读两遍。(1×5＝5分)

    My name is Rose．Last Sunday was my 　　16　　．I had a great party at home．Many of my friends came to say “Happy birthday”．I was so happy．My mother made some 　　17　　 for us．My friends and I made some soup．After lunch, we 　　18　　 together．Mike 　　19　　．In the afternoon, I cleaned the house．I 　　20　　 had a busy but happy day．

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