Sport 运动 sport这个词是disport的简写.Disport的意思是“娱乐 .“嬉戏 .“消遣 等.这个词还要追溯到拉丁语去.dis即des.意即“away .porto. “carry ,合起来则是carry away.即“从工作中转移开去 .这恰好是sport的目的. 既然是“从工作中转移开 .于是sport曾一度所指范转很广.甚至包括打牌.集邮.放风筝.散步.日光浴等.至今仍有“玩笑 .“玩物 的含义.不过在现代sport常指运动员进行比赛的项目. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

基本句型及交际用语
1. 在我们班所有的女生当中,琳达个子最高。
    _______________in our class Linda is the tallest.
2. 这是个辞旧迎新的时刻。
    _______________to finish out the old and to welcome in the new.
3. 因为他病了,所以没有来。
    He didn't come _______________ .
4. 我一做完作业就去见你。
    I'll go to meet you _______________ I finish my homework.
5. "prosperous"这个词是什么意思?
    _______________ does the word" prosperous"_______________?

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先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Do you like sports?If your   1   is yes, sometimes you'll find it difficult to have enough   2   to do it even if it's on weekends.However, you don't have to worry now because of a"Sunshine Sports"program launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education.

  It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every   3  .The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they like.The idea is to make students happy and keep them   4   at the same time.

  Han Jianwen likes the   5  .The 13-year-old girl studies in Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.Her school began the activity at the beginning of this term.Han and her classmates skipped rope(跳绳)together."We had a good time", said Han."It was   6   playing than having classes."

  Wang Lichao   7   the idea, too."It's good to be able to breathe(呼吸)fresh air instead of   8   in the classroom."

  Wu Jiantong's school in Liaoning already has something like a"Sunshine Sports"program.

  From the beginning of this term, Wu and other students at her school have been jogging(慢跑)for 40 minutes every morning."It's tiring,"said Wu."But we do feel healthier.""We   9   do what we want.The school says later we can skip rope or kick jianzi(踢毽子).I can't   10  !"she said.

  What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)

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阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。   (9分)
  伫立旷野,苍qiǒng弥漫着难言的静穆;枕石溪畔,水月传达着无尽的幽思;听雨危楼,深巷漂散着淡淡的花香。繁星满天,层林尽染,江水东逝,天地间yùn含的灵气默默不语。仰首星空,独步林蹊,行吟岸侧,人的性情完全可以尽情挥洒。灵气与性情,穿越了时空,亘古以来,二者就是人们歌咏的永恒主题。
(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(4分)
(       )立   苍qiǒng(     )      yùn (       )含     (       )古
(2)文中“________”一词中有错别字,这个词的正确写法是“___________”。(2分)
(3)“听雨危楼”中,“危”的意思是____,“独步林蹊”中,“步”的意思是___(2分)
(4)将“二者就是人们歌咏的永恒主题。”改成反问句:
_______________________________________________________________(1分)

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根据所给汉语,完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. 为了预防“非典”,我们更应该注意保持干净整洁,除掉陋习。  
    In order to prevent SARS, we should pay ________ attention to ________ everything clean 
    and tidyand get rid of our ________ ________.   
2. 开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。  
    It's only half an ________ ________ to get to the shopping centre.   
3. 这个主意听起来不错,我会考虑的。  
    This idea ________ ________ a good one. I will think about it.   
4. 如果马路上没有人行道,你最好靠道路的最右边走。  
    You'd better walk ________ ________ the right side of the road if there is no pavement.   
5. 一旦这件事失去控制,更多的人就会遭殃。 
 Once it is out of control, more people will ________ ________ trouble.   
6. 早饭你想吃什么,鸡蛋、面包还是面条?   
    What would you like to have ________ ________, eggs, bread or noodles?  
7. 展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。  
    The cars ________ ________ are all made in China.

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