Purse 钱包 这个词来源于希腊词byrsa.意思是“皮 .“革 .因为这些钱包往往是用皮革制作的.我国也有把“钱包 叫作“皮包 .“皮夹 的.大概也是出于同样的原因吧.Byrsa一词进入法语后.变为bourse.意思是“钱包 或“钱包里拭目以待钱 .Bourse在写时指世界闻名的“巴黎证券交易所 .英语吸收了这个词.把它变作了purse.泛指“钱包 .常指西方摩登女郎用来装零钱.钥匙.粉盒.小镜子等物品的小手提包. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)

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阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。   (9分)
  伫立旷野,苍qiǒng弥漫着难言的静穆;枕石溪畔,水月传达着无尽的幽思;听雨危楼,深巷漂散着淡淡的花香。繁星满天,层林尽染,江水东逝,天地间yùn含的灵气默默不语。仰首星空,独步林蹊,行吟岸侧,人的性情完全可以尽情挥洒。灵气与性情,穿越了时空,亘古以来,二者就是人们歌咏的永恒主题。
(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(4分)
(       )立   苍qiǒng(     )      yùn (       )含     (       )古
(2)文中“________”一词中有错别字,这个词的正确写法是“___________”。(2分)
(3)“听雨危楼”中,“危”的意思是____,“独步林蹊”中,“步”的意思是___(2分)
(4)将“二者就是人们歌咏的永恒主题。”改成反问句:
_______________________________________________________________(1分)

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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold, as the world has changed,(A)这个词有许多不同的意思

  “Cool”can be used to(B)express feelings of interest in almost anything.

  When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say,“It's cool.”You may think,“he's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.

  We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it(C)________ ________ many words such as“new”or“surprising”.Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student's paper was just the one sentence,“It's so cool”.(D)Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

  But the story also shows a scarcity of words.Without“cool”,(E)some people don't have any words to show the same meaning.So it is(F)quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.

1.将(A)处汉语译成英语:________________________________

2.从文中找出文章的主题句,并写在横线上:_______________

3.根据句意在(C)处填入一个适当的短语:________ ________

4.写出(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________ ___________

5.将(E)句子换成具有相同含义的句子:Some people ________ ________ words to show the same meaning.

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 缺词填空。(每空一词)(10分)

 1. Can you give me some __________(建议) about learning math?

 2. Kate often feels________(紧张不安的) when she talks to me.

  3. I like history,but I don’t like__________(地理).

4. There are many_______(语言)in the world. Most of them aren’t used widely.

 5. Do you know the________(长)of the Yellow River?

 6. Do you like your trip? Is it                   (令人愉快的).

 7. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three.

 8. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my h_________.Do you agree with me?

 9. We don’t know this song very well because it’s u________.

10. He is________ (1ike to give money or things to others)to his friends.

 

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One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had  l invited another person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at 2  . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite  3  that we had met 4 , but I could not  5  where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woman  6  to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was  7  , of course, when I was  8  to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to fetch the purse.

  As the policeman handed it  9 , he said I had found not  10  the purse, but the person who had lost it.

1.

A.too

B.also    

C.else

D.either

 

2.

A.once

B.noon

C.table

D.work

 

3.

A.strange

B.happy

C.certain

D.excited

 

4.

A.before   

B.ago

C.then

D.soon

 

5.

A.know

B.find

C.see

D.remember

 

6.

A.began

B.wanted

C.happened

D.decided

 

7.

A.glad

B.angry

C.strange

D.surprised

 

8.

A.able

B.about

C.sorry

D.ready

 

9.

A.over

B.in

C.up

D.down

 

10.

A.also

B.only

C.yet

D.except

 

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