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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据要求完成大作文,词数:(60—70词)(共15分)

网络(Internet)给人们的生活带来太多的变化。就你而言,网络给你的生活带来了什么?(例如学习,购物,交友,聊天,游戏等,但浪费时间,接触不良信息等等。)

(要求 1.提供的信息请选择使用,不做要求。2书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。3不得出现真实的姓名。)

 

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阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The following cities are among the largest in the world.Tokyo, London and New York.Do you know any facts about size, age and attractions of these three cities? Tokyo has the largest population of the three with over nine million people.London, however, is the largest in area, covering over six hundred square miles.New York is almost as large as London.London is also much older than either Tokyo and New York.Its recorded history goes back to 43 A.D.Tokyo is the second oldest, it really began in 1457.New York is obviously the youngest.Today there are many attractions in these three cities.The New World Trade Center(1, 350 feet high), which was destroyed by terrorists on 11th September, used to be the tallest building in the world.You can also see a 1, 000-foot-high TV tower in Tokyo.The two most important theater districts in the world are in London and New York.All the three cities are playing an important part in world affairs.

(1)

There are more people ________.

[  ]

A.

in Tokyo than in London

B.

in London than in Tokyo

C.

in New York than in Tokyo

D.

in London than in either Tokyo or New York

(2)

As far as area is concerned(就面积而言), which of the following shows the right relationship between the three cities?

[  ]

A.

New York>London>Tokyo

B.

London>New York>Tokyo

C.

London>Tokyo>New York

D.

Tokyo>New York>London

(3)

Which of the following shows the right time when the history of Tokyo began?

[  ]

A.

1, 600 AD.

B.

1,200 AD-1, 600 AD.

C.

1,600 BC.

D.

1,457 BC.

(4)

The world tallest building used to be ________.

[  ]

A.

in New York

B.

a TV tower

C.

1,000 feet high

D.

in London

(5)

Which of the following is the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

The oldest cities in the world

B.

History, population and area

C.

Three of the largest cities in the world

D.

The tallest building in the world

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根据汉语意思完成句子。

(20)  她说对我的健康有益。

She says it’s _______ ______ my health.

(21)  就作业而言,大部分学生每天都做作业

             homework ,most students do homework every day

(22)  她假期打算做什么?

What _____ she ______ for vacation?

(23)  我有时走路上学。

I sometimes go to school ___ _____.

(24)  这个周末我有太多的家庭作业。

I have _____ ______ homework this weekend.

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Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary(必要) for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.
1.       are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A. No interest     B. Exercises     C. Education     D. Examinations         
2. The underlined word “pressure” means “        ”.
A. happy feeling   B. good care  C. nervous (紧张) feeling  D. deep love
3. If you don’t have a         , you can never get anything.
A. good face      B. weak body   C. strong body      D. good father
4. The writer thinks the students should          .
A. work hard all day and all night
B have all kinds of sports after studying
C. do not have sports
D. spend the free time on the studies and give up (放弃)the sports.
5. which sentence is true?
A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.

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阅读下文,完成小题。(17分)
水 问
王猛

当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部,去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼,我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水?当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时,我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底;而且由于时空分布极不均匀,在华北等人口聚集的地区,我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
危机不是即将到来,而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
在富裕的南方,几十万人,一夜之间就可能没有水喝;在淮河岸边,一场污水过后,所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产;在发展中的北方,河流的生命几乎绝迹;长江的河道里,人们花费上百万元,只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类;“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南,七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
水是宽容的,因为宽容才产生了生命,也因为这种宽容,它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间,作为代价,中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧,对比农耕文明,对比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?

在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水?当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水?
节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。

黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明?
面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久?
(选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期)
【小题1】中国面临水资源危机,其产生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小题2】读下面句子,联系上下文,体会表达效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……(用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?(这个问句是哪种类型的问句?表达了什么意思?)
⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?(想一想,我们缺的是什么呢?)
【小题3】如何治理水资源,这篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.改变水的宽容的特点,拒绝肮脏的侵害。
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人们的新观念:认识到节约比经济利益更重要。
C.国家要加强节水的法律法规建设,地方要加强节水的制度建设。
D.寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。
【小题4】文章结尾告诉我们,如果要治理好水资源,就要找到新的文明方式。那么,这新的文明方式是怎样的呢?又如何实现这种新文明呢?谈谈自己的看法。(5分)

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