题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of people. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good 1uck one day. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose(玫瑰)is thought of as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较)how some words are used.
【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually_________.
| A.shows peace | B.stands for friendship |
| C.has a negative meaning | D.has a positive meaning |
| A.each person lives his own way of life |
| B.if one works hard, he is sure to succeed |
| C.everybody in the world is lucky |
| D.everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky |
| A.a tired person | B.a brave man |
| C.a homeless person | D.an unkind woman |
| A.Words show differences in different cultures. |
| B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats. |
| C.Western people think of cats to be good friends. |
| D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
| A.Negative or Positive. |
| B.Different Countries Have Different Cultures. |
| C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English. |
| D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English. |
| A.Everybody in the world is lucky. |
| B.Each person lives his own way of life. |
| C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. |
| D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. |
| A.Words show differences in culture. |
| B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. |
| C.Western people think cats to be good friends. |
| D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
| A.People think the rose means love, peace, luck and friendship. |
| B.The words about plants and animals are used both in positive and negative ways in different cultures. |
| C.In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions. |
| D.In eastern culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. |
| A.Negative or Positive |
| B.Different Countries Have Different Culture |
| C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English |
| D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese |
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小题1】“Every dog has its day.” Means “__________”
| A.Everybody in the world is lucky. |
| B.Each person lives his own way of life. |
| C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. |
| D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. |
| A.a tired person |
| B.a brave man |
| C.a homeless person |
| D.an unkind woman |
| A.Words show differences in culture. |
| B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. |
| C.Western people think cats to be good friends. |
| D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
| A.Negative or Positive |
| B.Different Countries Have Different Culture |
| C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English |
| D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese |
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat. Just then the phone call came, the call changed that sunny and beautiful day into a cold and dark one.
When I saw my father answering the phone, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry before. My heart sank. What possibly could happen?
“Max, I’m so sorry,” I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad’s best friend for years. Suzie,
his daughter, had a serious illness. She knew she was different from other
kids.
Although
she couldn’t live a normal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little girls, we spent quite a bit of time together. When Suzie was ten, she had to live in a hospital. About eight months before she died, we talked at least twice a week on the phone until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to me and wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate.
When Suzie and I first started calling each other, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.
1.That phone call on a summer day made the author very _________.
A. sad B. dark C. cold D. disappointed
2.Which of the following is Not true?
A. The author’s day had never cried before.
B. Max was the best friend of the author’s dad.
C. Suzie was in bad health, so she was always unhappy.
D. Suzie enjoyed talking to the author on the phone.
3.The underlined word “it” probably refers to _________.
A. all the talks between Suzie and the author on the phone
B. Suzie’s serious illness
C. Suzie’s death
D. the first talk between Suzie and the author on the phone
4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Gift of Life B. A Cold Dark Day
C. Suzie’s Death D. My Friend Suzie
| A.shows peace | B.stands for friendship |
| C.has a negative meaning | D.has a positive meaning |
| A.each person lives his own way of life |
| B.if one works hard, he is sure to succeed |
| C.everybody in the world is lucky |
| D.everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky |
| A.a tired person | B.a brave man |
| C.a homeless person | D.an unkind woman |
| A.Words show differences in different cultures. |
| B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats. |
| C.Western people think of cats to be good friends. |
| D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
| A.Negative or Positive. |
| B.Different Countries Have Different Cultures. |
| C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English. |
| D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English. |
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