题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy．
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．
Do you know what a“territory”is?A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own．Only he and his family are welcome there．No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．(2)If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him．(4)一只鸟也将会做同样的事．But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season．So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．
You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories．
任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。1．________．
任务二：根据(2)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词，共2词)
2．You might frighten a stranger away by ________ ________ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you．
任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：
3．What is a bird's“territory”?
A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome．
B．A place where a bird can sing loudly．
C．An area where birds often fight against each other．
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own．
任务四：将(4)处划线句子翻译成英语。4．________．
任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
5．________．
请从90后初中生的优点和缺点两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划。
| 优 点 | 缺 点 | 目标和计划 |
| 1. 当别人遇到麻烦时经常 乐于助人； 2. 活跃，对新鲜的事物感 兴趣； 3. …… | 1. 易激动、发怒； 2. 因粗心而常犯 同样的错误； 3. …… | 1. 理想是成为……； 2. 我已努力……； 3. 我相信……。 |
请从90后初中生的优点和缺点两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划。
|
优 点 |
缺 点 |
目标和计划 |
|
1. 当别人遇到麻烦时经常 乐于助人； 2. 活跃，对新鲜的事物感 兴趣； 3. …… |
1. 易激动、发怒； 2. 因粗心而常犯 同样的错误； 3. …… |
1. 理想是成为……； 2. 我已努力……； 3. 我相信……。 |
具体要求：
1. 目标和计划需用３句话展开合理想象并作适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数, 100词左右。
As post-90 students, we
根据要求完成下列各小题。
①________THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old．Many of the things that we have done are good, but many more are not good for the Earth．
Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题)．In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air．Many people in cities now have very bad health problems．
③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染)．As a result, many rivers and lakes are flOW polluted．All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees．Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important④because they produce oxygen(氧气)and control the climate．
Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously．They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new flees．There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school．Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it．⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else．
I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener．Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth．
1．请在①出给出文章的题目。
2．请把②的汉语翻译成英语。
3．请把③的英语翻译成汉语。
4．请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。
5．请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。
将下面句子改写成同样的意思。
Tom’s father thanked him because he helped Tom．
Tom’s father was very ________ ________ his help．
Tom’s father thanked him ________ ________ Tom．
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