题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．
take phrasal verbs
take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.
take off phr. v
1．[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.
2．[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.
3．[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.
4．[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.
5．[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.
6．[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.
take (sth.) over phr. v
[I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?
take to sb./sth. phr. v
[T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.
take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]
1．to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in：John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.
2．(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant：The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.
3．to continue：I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
注释：amusement n．娱乐活动 gain vt．获得
mimic adj．模拟的 responsible adj．有责任的
根据短文内容选择最佳
1．Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?
[ ]
A．I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.
B．Everyone takes Christmas off.
C．She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.
D．You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?
2．Melissa ________ her father in being generous.
[ ]
3．“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.
[ ]
4．He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.
[ ]
A．take after, take…to
B．take up, take…after
C．take to, take…over
D．take over, take…off
5．I ________ her the moment I met her.
[ ]
选词填空。
here, there, bring, take
1．－Where is my notebook?
－It's over ________.
2．Come ________, I need your help.
3．Please ________ these things to your brother. He left them at home.
4．Can you ________ some things to school? I need my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.
细心的同学会发现英语中很多单词是两两出现的，如father和mother，sister和brother。此类的词称对应词，以上几个均为名词对应词。take和bring为动词对应词，take是把某人或某物带走，离开说话者所在的地方。而bring恰恰相反，它指把某人或某物带来，带到说话者所在的地方。here(这里)和there(那里)是一对地点对应词。
任务型阅读，阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy．It opened on March 20th in Beijing．In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment．Let's take a look．
When you walk your dog, you use energy．When you do your homework, you also use energy．When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again．
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere．
Energy has many different forms．Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy．The food you eat has chemical energy．The energy you use to move is called motion．
Our bodies also use energy．Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you．Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job．Then the machine gives you your answer．According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day．
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy．For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil．
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them．
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size．
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy．
●Take a short shower instead of a long one．
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food．Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy．
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often．A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it．
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee．
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one．(笔记本电脑)．
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute．It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year．
1．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened．
2．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one．
3．根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
________________
5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
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Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。
1.Traveling has become much easier because of the modern traffic development.
2.You should wear less clothes before you leave your home for a trip.
3.You had better not be too tired while you are having a trip.
4.If you walk more and eat more while traveling, your trip will be happier.
5.The passage mainly talks about activities while traveling
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