阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
敏求字次道，赐进士及第，为馆阁校勘。预苏舜钦进奏院会，出签书菜庆军判官。王尧臣修《唐书》，以敏求习唐事，奏为编修官。持祖母丧．诏令居家修书。卒丧，同知太常礼院。
石中立薨，子继死，无他子。其孙祖仁疑所服，下礼官议。敏求谓宜为服三年，当解官，斩衰。同僚援据不一，判寺宋祁是其议，遂定为令。加集贤校理。从宋庠辟，通判西京。为群牧度支判官。坠马伤足，出知亳州。治平中，召为仁宗实录检讨官，同修起居注、知制诰、判大常寺。
英宗在殡，有言宗室服疏者可嫁娶，敏求以为大行未发引，不可。逾年，又有言者。敏求言宗室义服，服降而练，可嫁娶矣。坐前后议异，贬秩知绛州。王珪、范镇乞留之，使成实录。神宗曰：“典礼，国之所重，而误谬如是，安得无责。”然敏求议初不误，曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说，故因是去之。是岁，即诏还。
徐国公主以夫兄为侄奏官，敏求疏其乱天伦，执正之。王安石恶吕公著，诬其言韩琦欲因人心，如赵鞅兴晋阳之甲，以逐君侧之恶，出之颍州。敏求当草制，安石谕旨使明著罪状，敏求但言敷陈失实。安石怒白于帝，命陈升之改其语，敏求请解职，未听。
会李定自秀州判官除御史，敏求封还词头，遂以本官右谏议大夫奉朝请。策试贤良方正，孔文仲对语切直，擢置优等，安石愈怒，罢文仲。人为敏求惧，帝独全护之，除史馆修撰、集贤院学士。邓润甫为帝言：“比群臣多尚告讦，非国家之羌，宜登用敦厚之士，以变薄俗”乃加敏求龙田阁直学士，命修《两朝正史》，掌均国公笺奏。元丰二年，卒，年六十一。特赠礼部侍郎。 （《宋史·敏求列传》有删节）
[注]①斩衰：丧服名，衰（cuī）通“縗”。“五服”中最重的丧服。用最粗的生麻布制成，断处外露不缉边，丧服上衣叫“衰”因称“斩衰”。表示毫不修饰以尽哀痛，服期三年。古代，臣为君，男子及未嫁女为父，长房长孙为祖父，妻妾为夫，均服斩衰。②大行：指皇帝的葬礼。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．同僚援据不一，判寺宋祁是其议是：赞同

B．加集贤校理加：升任

C．曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说，故因是去之去：离开

D．王安石恶吕公著，诬其言韩琦欲因人心因：利用

【小题2】下列各组句子中，全部直接表现敏求刚正方直的一组是
①判寺宋祁是其议，遂定为令
②敏求疏其乱天伦，执正之
③敏求当草制，安石谕旨使明著罪状，敏求但言敷陈失实
④安石怒白于帝，命陈升之改其语，敏求请解职
⑤策试贤良方正，孔文仲对语切直，擢置优等
⑥乃加敏求龙图阁直学士，命修《两朝正史》，掌均国公笺奏

A．①③④

B．①②③

C．②⑤⑥

D．②③④

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．敏求认为石中立之孙石祖仁应为石中立穿斩衰服丧三年。后来，敏求官职几度升迁，应宋庠的请求，先后担任西京通判、群牧度支判官、亳州知府、仁宗实录检讨宫等职务。

B．敏求在宋英宗死后较疏远的皇族成员什么叫候可以婚嫁这个问题，看法前后不一，因而被降为绛州知府。但同年就被召回京。

C．王安石因不喜欢吕公著而想诬陷吕公著，并传旨让敏求在诏书中说明吕公著的罪状，敏求认为不妥而没有照做，之后想辞官，但皇帝并末批准。

D．敏求在主持贤良方正的考试时，因为孔文仲对答时语言刚正不阿，所以把他放在优等的位置上，却因此又触怒了王安石。在人们为敏求的处境担忧时．皇帝却保全了他。

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）典礼，国之所重，而误谬如是，安得无责。（5分）
（2）比群臣多尚告讦，非国家之美，宜登用敦厚之士，以变薄俗。（5分）

学校让学生参加义务劳动，以此作为教育学生的一种方法，这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响。请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇80字左右的书面材料。

同意	不同意
1.多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。 2.学会做艰苦的工作。 3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。	1.太脏，容易使学生生病。 2.不是学生应该做的事。 3.每天打扫教室就足够了。

注意：短文应包括列举的所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。

参考词汇： argument 争论   do voluntary labor 义务劳动  respect尊重

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任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分 )

阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。

1.Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees (雇员 ) who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.

2. Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other words, we make own happiness.

3. “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

4. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

5.Which type of food will make a difference if you want to keep fit? If you eat more carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) and proteins (蛋白质) ,your body will be pleased. If you eat too much fat and sweet, your muscles ( 肌肉) will start to break down.

A. If you want to succeed, don’t give up your dream.

B. Paying attention to what you eat

C. The Ad for looking for the employees.                           

D. The secrets of Happiness.

E. No one can live without people.

 

 

阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

1.“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."

2.It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.

3.When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.

4."Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.

5.Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.