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阅读下面的短文,选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

  If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following “dos” and “don'ts” would be helpful.

  Generally (通常) speaking, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city. So you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk with him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share (分享) the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new here. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass time?talking with each other. Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a men if you are a woman! Learn to say, “Please.”“Thank you”and “You are welcome”and use them all the time.

  There are some things you shouldn't do. Don't tell the truth when people ask “How are you?” The only a swer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially woman! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are fat. Tell them they re losing weight. Everyone wants to be thin. Don't be late when meeting people! When someone says six o'clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be “on time”.

(1)It isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city in the USA because ________.

[  ]

A.the streets are empty

B.people don't want to talk to new-comers

C.people in the USA are busy

D.you don't have time

(2)Americans like talking to ________.

[  ]

A.dogs and cats
B.women
C.men
D.people with a dog

(3)When talking to people there, you may say,“________”

[  ]

A.How are you?

B.How old are you?

C.What is your weight?

D.You are fat.

(4)The words “heavy people”mean ________.

[  ]

A.people who do heavy work

B.people who are important

C.people who are thin

D.people who are fat

(5)The only answer to “How are you?”is“________”.

[  ]

A.Not well
B.I'm fine
C.Not very well
D.Just so-so

(6)If you are going to meet a friend, you ________.

[  ]

A.can be there at any time

B.may be a little late

C.had better arrive very early

D.should be there at the agreed time

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根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  Generally speaking, there are four kinds of languages in the world.One is your native language   1   you learned at home with your family when you were young.The   2   is a foreign language that   3   abroad and that you can learn at school.The third is the official(官方的)language of your   4  , which is used in official papers or spoken   5   the radio and TV.

  The fourth is the   6   language which is not spoken any more but still exists in written papers.For example, Latin.

    7   language in the world is English.About 800 million people in the world speak English, over 50% of the world's   8   About 400 million people speak English as their   9   language in the United States, England, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and some islands in the world.About 300 million people speak English as a second language.For example, in many parts of India and Africa people speak English as a   10   language.  11   people are one of these examples.

    12   is the language of government and education in parts of India, South Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most importantly, America.

  It   13   all over the world, and about 75% of the world's   14   letters are written in English.Though English is widely spoken, there are more people speaking Chinese than those who speak English.The only reason is that there are   15   than one billion Chinese people in the world.

(1)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who

(2)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

second

C.

other

D.

two

(3)

[  ]

A.

is speaking

B.

speaks

C.

is spoken

D.

speak

(4)

[  ]

A.

city

B.

country

C.

village

D.

home

(5)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

with

C.

in

D.

by

(6)

[  ]

A.

dying

B.

death

C.

die

D.

dead

(7)

[  ]

A.

A popular

B.

More popular

C.

The most popular

D.

The more popular

(8)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

population

C.

person

D.

men

(9)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth

(10)

[  ]

A.

nation

B.

mother

C.

first

D.

foreign

(11)

[  ]

A.

Germany

B.

German

C.

Germen

D.

Germans

(12)

[  ]

A.

Indian

B.

African

C.

French

D.

English

(13)

[  ]

A.

is used

B.

is using

C.

uses

D.

used

(14)

[  ]

A.

personal

B.

business

C.

official

D.

family

(15)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

less

C.

more

D.

many

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  Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ----between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 
【小题1】. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is          .
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
【小题2】 If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____.
A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should save the environmentD.You can record your growth during puberty
【小题3】 This passage is mainly about          .
A.how the genes work in your bodyB.when is the time you grow fast
C.why you look like your parentsD.how you grow to a certain height
【小题4】 After reading this passage, we can explain          .
A.how good it is to be a doctorB.how much sleep time we need
C.why genes can’t decide everythingD.what healthy diet is
【小题5】 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

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In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally   1  them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t    have special   2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n)  3  job to describe. After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to   4  traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed,in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time  5  up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n)  6  .
A policeman has to help keep the  7 ,too. If there is a fight, we  8  the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own  9 .
We want the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary(普通) policeman,    10  he is not a detective,he will often have to help   11  criminals. And   12  do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a fire or an earthquake?Of course the police. So a policeman has to  13  to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a  14  job,they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could   15  do the job of a policeman.

【小题1】
A.dislike   B.protectC.admire   D.suspect
【小题2】
A.power   B.thoughts C.knowledgeD.abilities
【小题3】
A.funny  B.difficult   C.attractive   D.easy
【小题4】
A.controlB.stop    C.remove     D.break
【小题5】
A.walking  B.driving    C.marching  D.searching
【小题6】
A.murderB.robberyC.accidentD.theft
【小题7】
A.peace   B.balanceC.situation   D.rule
【小题8】
A.order  B.encourageC.allow    D.expect
【小题9】
A.family  B.safety  C.future   D.work
【小题10】
A.only if   B.as    C.since   D.even if
【小题11】
A.interview   B.noticeC.arrest   D.warn
【小题12】
A.how    B.whereC.what   D.who
【小题13】
A.hope   B.promise    C.prepare  D.decide
【小题14】
A.comfortableB.hopelessC.necessaryD.meaningless
【小题15】
A.hardly  B.ever   C.forever    D.never

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A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith left the house. He just wanted to    the car when a gunman (持枪者) jumped up from the back seat. He    a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

  “All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away (开走) from the side of the street and    down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not fight with the gunman. He knew he needed help . Where were the police? As he drove     each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see      . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I were driving too  , there would be a police car on every corner.”

  Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (加速器), and the car went    faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “To     the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car near there.”

  He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong side of the road. None of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.

  He turned at a corner and saw the    in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car knocked a police motorbike over and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he    back to grab (抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.

1.A.stop    B.begin    C.leave    D.start

2.A.brought  B.pointed   C.held     D.carried

3.A.drove    B.left     C.took    D.pushed

4.A.past    B.over     C.through  D.towards

5.A.somebody B.anybody  C.everybody  D.nobody

6.A.fast    B.slowly   C.generally   D.commonly

7.A.more    B.much   C.very    D.quite

8.A.look for   B.keep away from  C.look at  D.care about

9.A.train station B.police station  C.hospital  D.bank

10.A.got     B.looked   C.turned   D.came

 

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