4. Until的用法: Until 和 till的意义相同.都有“直到 .“直到...才"."在...以前不"的意思.它们的使用方法为: 1) 作介词: 作介词.后面通常接表时间的名词或短语.如We are back until/till3o’clock.三点种我们才回来. 2) 作连词: 作连词时.until和till引导时间状语从句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着这条路走.直到你看到公园为止. [注意]1)以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后.如果把从句放在主句之前.那么.引导词用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这. 3)主句的动作是终止性的.要用not-until/till句型. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  书面表达。

  根据所给中文提示和英文词语,写出语法正确,意思连贯的小短文,所给英文词语必须都用上。

  中文提示:昨天是星期天。天气晴朗。李雷和同学们去哪里?他们干了什么?下午几点回到家?这一天过得怎样?

  英语词语: sunny, go to the park, classmates, sing, dance, go boating, not, get home, until, five o'clock, enjoy oneself

  

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________________________________

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

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阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给单词填空

hungry them until idea eat same only told

Dick and Mike, both eleven years old, went out one morning to sell cakes. Dick’s mother had 1 Dick, “Now, take these twelve cakes and sell 2 , five cents (分)each. Don’t  3  any of them and don’t give them to your friends.”

Mike’s mother had said the 4 thing to Mike. But two hours later, Mike had sold 5 one cake, and he was getting hungry. Suddenly he had an  6 . He could use the money to buy one of Dick’s cakes.

Dick was just as 7 as Mike. He at once used the same money to buy one of Mike’s cakes. And that was how it went for the rest (剩余部分)of the morning  8 all the cakes were gone.

 

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完型填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.One day he   1   a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street.It caught the   2   of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?” He said, “500 dollars.” The foreigner thought it was too   3   and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?” He answered, “No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces.In great   4  ,the foreigner said, “Young man, are you   5  ?” “No, sir.I'm not angry.I sold it   6   500 dollars because I thought it was worth the   7   .But you wanted a   8   price.It means you didn't think   9   and it is not good enough.I'll go on   10   until my customers are satisfied.” At that time,   11   Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never   12   his dream.Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stole

B.

picked

C.

drew

D.

saw

(2)

[  ]

A.

attention

B.

education

C.

decision

D.

discussion

(3)

[  ]

A.

terrible

B.

big

C.

old

D.

expensive

(4)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

difficulty

C.

surprise

D.

excitement

(5)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

crazy

C.

angry

D.

cry

(6)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

for

C.

about

D.

among

(7)

[  ]

A.

size

B.

price

C.

weight

D.

position

(8)

[  ]

A.

low

B.

high

C.

higher

D.

lower

(9)

[  ]

A.

me

B.

about

C.

so

D.

it

(10)

[  ]

A.

selling

B.

watching

C.

buying

D.

working

(11)

[  ]

A.

though

B.

because

C.

whether

D.

until

(12)

[  ]

A.

broke off

B.

gave in

C.

gave up

D.

sent off

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  Imagine playing a board game with your mom as she drives you to school.Wait! Shouldn’t your mom keep her hands on the wheel and her eyes on the road? Not if she’s driving a computer-controlled car down a high-tech highway of the future.

  Someday, moms may be able to do it.In 1997, scientists and engineers tested new computer-controlled cars that drove themselves along a special high-tech highway called a “smartway”.Computers in the cars used information from magnets(磁铁), light sensors, and radar detectors built into the smartway.

  Scientists hope that drivers of the future will simply drive up to a smartway, then switch on the car’s automated(自动的)driver.The human driver will sit back and enjoy the ride.A computer system will do the rest.Satellites and magnets will help instruct the car along the highway.Sensors will make the car drivers know other cars nearby.The car’s central computer will process information and instruct the car what to do.For example, if a car is too close to the car in front of it, the computer will tell it to slow down or change lanes.When the car’s human driver decides to exit the smartway, he or she will take over the controls and return to the regular highway.

  Engineers hope the smartways will save time for commuters and cut down the number of car accidents and traffic jams.Most accidents are caused by human error, according to the U.S.Department to Transportation.Computer-controlled cars should eliminate(消除)those kinds of accidents because a computer, not a human, will decide what the car will do next.

  But some car makers aren’t sure the smartway will be the safest way to travel.What would happen if a deer jumped into the road? Or if the car’s computer broke down? Engineers are trying to answer these questions now.

  Until they find the answers, your mom will have to keep her eyes on the road.

(1)

Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Smartways have high-tech built into them.

B.

Car makers tested computer-controlled cars in 1997.

C.

Smartways will cut down the number of car accidents.

D.

The human driver will decide when to leave the smartway.

(2)

The underlined word “process” means __________.

[  ]

A.

deal with

B.

help with

C.

look up

D.

pick up

(3)

What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?

[  ]

A.

It will be easy to build smartways.

B.

Drivers in the future must be smart.

C.

Driving on smartways can be safe and comfortable.

D.

More computer-controlled cars will be produced next year.

(4)

The best title for the passage is __________.

[  ]

A.

Life in the Future

B.

Computer-controlled Cars

C.

Driving in the Future

D.

High-tech Highways

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