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    阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。

    In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (1) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

        This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

        Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections（交叉路口）．(2)By following these rules, bicycle riders will___ _____ stay healthy_____ ______be safe.

        In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In the same year,another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980,the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

    1.将画线句子(1)译成中文。

    __________________________________________

    2.在(2)句的空白处分别填入两个适当的词，使旬意完整、上下文通顺。

    _____ _______;_______,_______

    3.回答问题：According to the National Safety Council’s report,what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one year?

    _______________________________________________________

    4.在文中找出与“Riders should follow a number of rules."意思相近的句子。

    _______________________________________________________

    5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

    _______________________________________________________

     

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    阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。
    In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (1) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
    This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
    Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections（交叉路口）．(2)By following these rules, bicycle riders will___ _____ stay healthy_____ ______be safe.
    In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In the same year,another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980,the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
    小题1:将画线句子(1)译成中文。
    __________________________________________
    小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别填入两个适当的词，使旬意完整、上下文通顺。
    _____ _______;_______,_______
    小题3:回答问题：According to the National Safety Council’s report,what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one year?
    _______________________________________________________
    小题4:在文中找出与“Riders should follow a number of rules."意思相近的句子。
    _______________________________________________________
    小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
    _______________________________________________________

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    基本句型及交际用语
    1．在中国，人们都是用双手递物来表示尊重。
    In China, people hand_______ _______ both hands _______ _______ their respect.
    2．当两个英国人在交谈时，他们通常不会靠得很近。  
    When two Englishmen are talking, they usually_______   _______  _______ _______  each other.
    3．假如你向一个日本侍者勾手指，他会生你气的。
    If you_______ _______ _______ to a Japanese waiter, he    will_______ _______ _______ you.
    4．把手插在口袋里是无礼的表现。 
    Putting one's hands in one's pockets is_______ ______________ _______.
    5．我们的身体随时在说话，但是不同的文化习俗有不同的意思。
    Our body speaks________ ________ ________,although it  doesn't mean the same________ _____   ________

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    阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    　　Children are amazing language learners! They are able to pick up new languages quickly and easily, without any accent(口音)．Adults, on the other hand, have to study hard to learn another language, and then they usually never lose their native accents．Why? What makes children different?

    　　One explanation(解释)has to do with the muscles(肌肉)that control the movement in our mouths．In our mouths, there are hundreds of muscles that control the movements of our tongue, lips, cheeks, and so on．In children, their muscles are still flexible(灵活的), so it is easier for them to move their mouths into new positions(位置)to make new sounds．In adults, the muscles are less flexible, so it's more difficult for them to make sounds that aren't in their native language．

    　　Another explanation has to do with our brains．There are two sides to our brains－the left side and the right side．In adults, each side of our brain helps us to do different things．For example, the left side of our brain helps us to think through problems step by step, while the right side helps us to remember things we see, hear, and feel．In children, however, the brain isn't yet divided(在两者划分界线)into a left and right side．Some researchers believe that this helps children to be more flexible language learners．In other words, their brains are more open to differences in a new language．

    (1)

    According to the passage above, children learn languages ________ than adult．

    [　　]

    A．

    more easily

    B．

    less easily

    C．

    more correctly

    D．

    much more slowly

    (2)

    The muscles in children's mouths are ________．This allows them to make new sounds easily．

    [　　]

    A．

    long

    B．

    flexible

    C．

    different

    D．

    young

    (3)

    There are two sides to an adult brain, and each side helps to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    become flexible language learners

    B．

    think through problems

    C．

    make decisions

    D．

    do different things

    (4)

    A child's brain is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    divided into a left and a right side

    B．

    not vet divided into a left and a right side

    C．

    going to develop into a left-sided brain

    D．

    going to develop into a right-sided brain

    (5)

    Which one of the following statements is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    It is hard for an adult to study a new language while not losing his native accent．

    B．

    Children can learn a language more easily because their brains develop very fast．

    C．

    Children can become flexible language learners when they grow up．

    D．

    Adult's brains are more open to different languages．

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    阅读理解。
         Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich (有钱的), but he
    liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals.
    He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者
    之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
    People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
         From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.
    1. Sandwich was the          .
    [     ]
    A. name of a servant
    B. name of a man with a lot of money
    C. poor man who lived on playing cards
    D. name of food which was liked by the rich
    2. Sandwich          .
    [     ]
    A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often had no time to have his meals
    B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
    C. never ate anything when he played cards
    D. had no money to play cards with at last
    3. People liked Sandwich's idea because          .
    [     ]
    A. bread, together with meat was cheap
    B. he always won when he played cards
    C. they liked Sandwich himself
    D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other
    4. Today, sandwich is          .
    [     ]
    A. also a name of a rich man
    B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
    C. not interested in playing cards
    D. not liked by most of the people
    5. As food, sandwich          .
    [     ]
    A. is usually made of (用...制做) bread and chicken
    B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
    C. is made of bread and meat
    D. is easy for us to play

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