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仔细阅读下面的文章，然后完成信息表格。
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes．Japan is one of them．One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923．The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead．Other countries do not have many．For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany．
There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always．The earth rocks．Houses fall down．Railway lines are broken．Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake．People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true．For example, the big earthquake happened in Japan on March, 11th．The centers of some are under the sea．The bottom of the sea suddenly moves．The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks．The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there．These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it．Then a tsunami(海啸)comes．It is strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes it breaks more buildings than earthquake itself．
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥)walls is perhaps the best．A steel frame(框架)will make it even stronger．The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall．There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材)does not burn．This kind of building is the safest．Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan．
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Father came to Jack's bed and sat down beside him.
“What kind of day did you have?”
“It was a bad day for me,”Jack answered.“I had a fight with Tom. Tire teacher sent a note home about me. And I talked back to Mother.”
“Yes, part of the day was bad,”Mr. Brown said.“But tell me about the best thing to day.”
Jack smiled.
“After school I went fishing alone,” he said. “I didn't think I would have any pleasure. But I did. I caught a fish!”“I'm glad you had a good time,” Mr. Brown said. “Think about it until you go to sleep. Now I'm going to turn off the light. Happy dreams（梦）
Every night, Jack answers the same question.
“What was the best thing that happened to you today?”Every night, Jack thinks about that best thing. Of course he has many happy dreams.Sometimes he has to think hard to find the best tiring. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Jack's father has taught to end his day.
(1) The writer mainly wants to tell us ___________.
[ ]
A
．Jack has m think about a question to ask every dayB
．Father's question should be a different oneC
．Jack doesn't like the questionD
．Father's got a good way to help his son sleep well(2) Jack thought he had a good time, after school that day. because __________ .
[ ]
A
．no one went fishing with himB
．His teacher didn't come to his homeC
．he had a fight with TomD
．he caught a fish(3) From the reading we can know that Jack _________.
[ ]
A
．always has half a bad day and half a good dayB
．can always find a good thing to think aboutC
．often fights with TomD
．has no bad things to think about every day(4) Jack's father wants ________ before he goes to sleep every day.
[ ]
A
．him to think about many good thingsB
．him to remember bad thingsC
．him to end his day happilyD
．to have his son's happy dreams in common(5) It's clear that to think about a good thing always brings Jack _________.
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A ．a bad thing |
B ．a sleepless night |
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C ．a good tomorrow |
D ．a good sleep |
阅读下列背景材料，并回答问题。
Weather and homesPeople make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kinds of homes we need to make.
In hot places such as South China and South USA, the weather is warm, people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun. the rain, and the insects. Homes in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects(昆虫).
In Canada, north China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes can't have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold snow.
What kind of home do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?
(1)What do homes made around the world depend on?
________________________________________________
(2)People are outside moat of the time in hot places. aren't they?
________________________________________________
(3)Why do the people in hot places have screens on their windows and doors?
________________________________________________
(4)Why do homes in Canada or north China need thick walls?
________________________________________________
(5)Why don't the homes in cold places have flat roofs?
________________________________________________
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